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Shloka 14

Bhaṅgāśvanopākhyāna — On comparative affection in strī–puruṣa union (भङ्गाश्वनोपाख्यानम्)

मृदुत्वं च तनुत्वं च विक्लवत्वं तथैव च । स्त्रीगुणा ऋषिश्ि: प्रोक्ता धर्मतत्त्वार्थदर्शिभि:,“धर्मके तत्त्वको देखने और जाननेवाले ऋषियोंने मृदुता, कृशता और व्याकुलता--ये सत्रीके गुण बताये हैं

mṛdutvaṃ ca tanutvaṃ ca viklavatvaṃ tathaiva ca | strīguṇā ṛṣibhiḥ proktā dharmatattvārthadarśibhiḥ ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Kelembutan, kerapuhan (kelangsingan), dan juga rasa gentar atau kegelisahan—itulah yang dihuraikan sebagai sifat-sifat wanita oleh para resi yang melihat hakikat dan makna dharma.”

मृदुत्वम्softness, gentleness
मृदुत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृदु + त्व (तद्धित)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तनुत्वम्thinness, slenderness
तनुत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनु + त्व (तद्धित)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विक्लवत्वम्agitation, timidity, helplessness
विक्लवत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविक्लव + त्व (तद्धित)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्त्रीगुणाःqualities of a woman
स्त्रीगुणाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्रीगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऋषिभिःby sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रोक्ताःdeclared, stated
प्रोक्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (past participle)
धर्मतत्त्वार्थदर्शिभिःby those who see the meaning of the truth of dharma
धर्मतत्त्वार्थदर्शिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मतत्त्वार्थदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
ṛṣi (sages)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a traditional dharma-oriented characterization: sages who claim insight into dharma describe certain traits—gentleness, delicacy, and wavering/timidity—as typical feminine qualities, within Bhishma’s didactic instruction.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instructional setting, Bhishma continues a discourse on dharma and social conduct, citing what earlier sages have taught about commonly attributed qualities of women.