Shloka 50
मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity
परस्त्रियं नाभिलषेद् वाचाथ मनसापि वा । अनृतं च न भाषेत मातापित्रो: कृतेपि वा
parastriyaṁ nābhilaṣed vā cātha manasāpi vā | anṛtaṁ ca na bhāṣeta mātāpitroḥ kṛte 'pi vā ||
Bhīṣma berkata: Janganlah mengingini isteri orang lain—sama ada melalui kata-kata atau bahkan dalam fikiran. Dan janganlah berkata dusta, walaupun demi ibu bapa sendiri. Ajaran ini menegaskan bahawa pengendalian batin dan kebenaran ialah disiplin asas dharma, yang menuntut pertanggungjawaban bukan sahaja pada perbuatan lahiriah, tetapi juga pada niat di dalam hati.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Two restraints are emphasized: (1) do not covet another’s wife, not even mentally or through suggestive speech; (2) do not speak falsehood, even when motivated by filial loyalty. Dharma requires purity of intention and unwavering commitment to truth.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma. This verse is part of Bhīṣma’s ethical counsel, laying down personal conduct rules that govern desire and speech.