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Shloka 95

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

वाग्यतो नैकवस्त्रश्ष नासंविष्ट: कदाचन । भूमौ सदैव नाश्नीयान्नानासीनो न शब्दवत्‌

Bhīṣma uvāca | vāgyato naikavastraś ca nāsaṁviṣṭaḥ kadācana | bhūmau sadaiva nāśnīyān nānāsīno na śabdavat ||

Bhishma bersabda: “Ketika makan, hendaklah menahan kata-kata dan berdiam diri. Jangan makan dengan hanya memakai sehelai pakaian, dan jangan sekali-kali makan sambil berbaring. Jangan makan dengan meletakkan makanan di atas tanah yang kosong. Jangan makan sambil berdiri, atau duduk dalam posisi yang tidak wajar, atau sambil membuat bising dan berbual.”

वाक्with speech
वाक्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
यतःrestrained/controlled
यतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (यम् धातु से निष्पन्न कृदन्त ‘यत’)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एक-वस्त्रःwearing a single garment
एक-वस्त्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक + वस्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसंविष्टःreclining/lying down
आसंविष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सम् + विश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कदाचनever/at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सदैवalways
सदैव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदैव
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्नीयात्should eat
अश्नीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनासीनःnot seated (standing)
अनासीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन् + आसीन (आ + आस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शब्दवत्with noise / while talking
शब्दवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशब्दवत्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches disciplined, respectful conduct while eating: maintain silence, be properly clothed, sit properly, avoid reclining or standing, do not place food directly on the ground, and avoid noisy or talkative eating—treating food as a dharmic act requiring restraint and cleanliness.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and proper conduct (ācāra). Here he gives practical rules of meal-time behavior as part of ethical self-regulation and purity in daily life.