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Shloka 18

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

नोपसूष्टं न वारिस्थं न मध्यं नभसो गतम्‌ | ऋषयो नित्यसंध्यत्वाद्‌ दीर्घमायुरवाप्तुवन्‌

nopasūṣṭaṃ na vāristhaṃ na madhyaṃ nabhaso gatam | ṛṣayo nityasaṃdhyatvād dīrgham āyur avāptuvan

Bhishma berkata: “Para resi tidak tinggal di tempat yang busuk atau tercemar, tidak di kawasan yang bertakung air, dan juga tidak di pertengahan langit. Dengan sentiasa tekun dalam sandhyā harian, mereka memperoleh umur yang panjang.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपसूष्टम्over-dried/over-withered
उपसूष्टम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउपसूष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वारिस्थम्standing in water/waterlogged
वारिस्थम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवारिस्थ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मध्यम्middling/medium
मध्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नभसःof the sky
नभसः:
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
गतम्gone/entered
गतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नित्यसंध्यत्वात्because of constant twilight-worship (sandhyā)
नित्यसंध्यत्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनित्यसंध्यत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
दीर्घम्long
दीर्घम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्तुवन्obtained/attained
अवाप्तुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवाप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
ṛṣayaḥ (sages)
S
sandhyā (twilight rite)

Educational Q&A

Longevity and well-being are linked to disciplined daily conduct—especially steadfast observance of sandhyā—and to avoiding unwholesome or improper dwelling-places; ethical life is presented as practical, embodied discipline.

Bhīṣma, instructing on dharma and proper conduct, cites the sages’ lifestyle: they avoided impure or unsuitable locations and maintained unwavering sandhyā practice, through which they are said to have attained long life.