Mahabharata 1.74.118 — Adi Parva, Adhyaya 74, Shloka 118
अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति
Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच तं विशोध्य तदा राजा देवदूतेन भारत । हृष्ट: प्रमुदितश्चापि प्रतिजग्राह तं सुतम्
Translation
Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Bharata! Ketika itu Raja Duṣyanta, setelah menyiasat dan membuktikan kesucian anak itu melalui kata-kata utusan dewa, dengan hati yang girang dan penuh sukacita pun menerima anak lelakinya.”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विशोध्यhaving purified/verified
विशोध्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवि-शुध्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), ल्यप्
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवदूतेनby the divine messenger
देवदूतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदूत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हृष्टःdelighted
हृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमुदितःjoyful
प्रमुदितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमुदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रतिजग्राहaccepted/took (to himself)
प्रतिजग्राह:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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