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Shloka 9

Īśvara-gītā: Brahman as All-Pervading—Kāla, Prakṛti–Puruṣa, Tattva-Evolution, and Mokṣa

त्रयमेतदनाद्यन्तमव्यक्ते समवस्थितम् / तदात्मकं तदन्यत् स्यात् तद्रूपं मामकं विदुः

trayametadanādyantamavyakte samavasthitam / tadātmakaṃ tadanyat syāt tadrūpaṃ māmakaṃ viduḥ

Triad ini—tanpa awal dan tanpa akhir—bersemayam dalam Yang Tidak Terzahir (Avyakta). Ia sehakikat dengan “Itu”, namun juga dikatakan berbeza daripada “Itu”. Ketahuilah bahawa rupanya adalah rupa-Ku.

त्रयम्the triad/threefold set
त्रयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; nominative singular neuter
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; pronoun agreeing with त्रयम्
अनादि-अन्तम्without beginning and end
अनादि-अन्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (अनादि च अन्तश्च) used adjectivally
अव्यक्तेin the unmanifest
अव्यक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; locative singular
समवस्थितम्is situated/abides
समवस्थितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अव-√स्था (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; past passive participle
तत्-आत्मकम्of that nature/consisting of that
तत्-आत्मकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्य आत्मा यस्य/तदात्मा)
तत्-अन्यत्other than that
तत्-अन्यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्मात् अन्यत्)
स्यात्would be/may be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 3rd person singular optative
तत्-रूपम्that form
तत्-रूपम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (तस्य रूपम्)
मामकम्mine/belonging to me
मामकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमामक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; possessive adjective
विदुःthey know
विदुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिप्रश्न/परोक्शभूत; perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; 3rd person plural perfect

Lord Kūrma (Vishnu) instructing the sages/seekers in a Sāṅkhya–Yoga framework

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

L
Lord Kurma
A
Avyakta (the Unmanifest)
S
Supreme Self (Tad/Paramatman)

FAQs

It presents a subtle doctrine: the ‘triad’ is ultimately of the Supreme’s essence (tadātmaka), yet is also discussed as distinct (tadanyat) for purposes of teaching—showing a synthesis of non-dual ground with functional distinctions.

The verse supports contemplative discrimination (viveka) central to Sāṅkhya–Yoga: meditate on the Unmanifest (avyakta) as the subtle basis, then recognize its dependence on and identity-with the Supreme Lord—stabilizing the mind in the Lord as the ground of all categories.

Though Shiva is not named here, the teaching aligns with the Kurma Purana’s synthetic theology: the highest reality is one, while names and forms function pedagogically—allowing Shaiva and Vaishnava descriptions to converge in a single Supreme principle.