Shloka 19
Santaptaka’s Encounter with Five Pretas and Their Liberation through Viṣṇu’s Presence
ते विलोक्यागतं विप्रमटवीं जनवर्जिताम् / अहं पूर्वमहं पूर्वं यामीत्याक्त्वा प्रदुद्रुवुः
te vilokyāgataṃ vipramaṭavīṃ janavarjitām / ahaṃ pūrvamahaṃ pūrvaṃ yāmītyāktvā pradudruvuḥ
Melihat brahmana itu tiba di hutan yang sunyi sepi, mereka berteriak, "Aku dulu! Aku akan pergi!" lalu berlari dengan tergesa-gesa.
Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda)
Concept: Avoidance of perilous company and unsafe places; the unprotected traveler becomes prey to violent beings.
Vedantic Theme: Saṃsāra as a realm of भय (fear) when discernment and dharmic safeguards are absent; the body is fragile and contingent.
Application: Exercise विवेक in travel and associations; seek protection through dharmic conduct, community, and remembrance of the divine rather than isolation in risky contexts.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Type: forest/wilderness
Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa narratives describing hostile beings/spirits preying on the vulnerable (general motif); Garuda Purana sections on fear of death and the need for dharma/śrāddha protections (general motif)
FAQs
It highlights isolation and fear in the post-death journey narrative, showing how beings react impulsively when confronted by a vulnerable traveler in a desolate place.
By depicting a lone traveler entering a people-less forest and others scrambling selfishly (“I first”), it illustrates the anxiety, uncertainty, and lack of dependable support that can characterize the soul’s passage without dharmic preparation.
Cultivate steadiness and dharma rather than panic and competition—prepare through ethical living and remembrance of sacred duties so fear-driven reactions do not govern one’s choices.