Shloka 39

An exposition on the fruits of charity and on entry into a body

Garbhotpatti, Piṇḍa-śarīra, and Antya-kāla-kriyā

रागद्वेषौ तथा लज्जा भयं मोहस्तथैव च / इत्येतत् कथितं तार्क्ष्य वायुजं गुणपञ्चकम्

rāgadveṣau tathā lajjā bhayaṃ mohastathaiva ca / ityetat kathitaṃ tārkṣya vāyujaṃ guṇapañcakam

Keterikatan dan kebencian, juga rasa malu, ketakutan, dan kekeliruan (mohā)—demikianlah, wahai Tārkṣya (Garuda), lima sifat yang dikatakan lahir daripada vāyu (prinsip angin).

रागद्वेषौattachment and aversion
रागद्वेषौ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराग (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (रागश्च द्वेषश्च)
तथाalso
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अन्वयार्थक
लज्जाshame/modesty
लज्जा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलज्जा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मोहःdelusion
मोहः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अन्वयार्थक
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-निर्देशक/उद्धरण-समाप्ति
एतत्this (set)
एतत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कथितम्is stated
कथितम्:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु) → कथित (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘told/said’
तार्क्ष्यO Tārkṣya
तार्क्ष्य:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootतार्क्ष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
वायुजम्born of wind; pertaining to air
वायुजम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक) + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘of wind’ + ‘born’)
गुणपञ्चकम्the set of five qualities
गुणपञ्चकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक) + पञ्चक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘group of five qualities’)

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Tārkṣya)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Affective states—attachment, aversion, shame, fear, delusion—are treated as guṇa-clusters arising with vāyu, implying they are conditioned movements, not the Self.

Vedantic Theme: Vairāgya through viveka: emotions as prakṛti-vikāras; the witness remains untouched.

Application: When these arise, label them as ‘vāyuja’ fluctuations; apply breath regulation, grounding attention, and ethical reflection to reduce reactivity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 2.32.40-42 (vāyu qualities and indriya mapping)

G
Garuda
V
Vayu

FAQs

It classifies key mental-emotional tendencies—attachment, aversion, shame, fear, and delusion—as arising from the vāyu principle, helping explain how the subtle body’s impulses shape conduct and post-death experience.

By identifying inner forces like rāga, dveṣa, bhaya, and moha as elemental qualities, the text implies that the jīva’s journey is influenced by these tendencies carried in the subtle body, which condition choices and karmic outcomes.

Observe and discipline attachment, aversion, fear, shame, and delusion through ethical living and self-control, since these inner currents strongly determine actions and their karmic results.