Shloka 20

An exposition on the fruits of charity and on entry into a body

Garbhotpatti, Piṇḍa-śarīra, and Antya-kāla-kriyā

शुक्रसोणितसंयोगे पिण्डोत्पत्तिः प्रजायते / वर्धते जठरे जन्तुस्तारापतिरिवाम्बरे

śukrasoṇitasaṃyoge piṇḍotpattiḥ prajāyate / vardhate jaṭhare jantustārāpatirivāmbare

Daripada pertemuan mani dan darah, terjadilah embrio seperti segumpal; lalu makhluk itu membesar dalam rahim, bagaikan penguasa bintang-bintang yang kian bertambah sinarnya di langit.

शुक्रसोणितसंयोगेin the union of semen and blood
शुक्रसोणितसंयोगे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक) + शोणित (प्रातिपदिक) + संयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः—तत्पुरुष (शुक्रस्य शोणितस्य च संयोगः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
पिण्डोत्पत्तिःformation of a mass (embryo)
पिण्डोत्पत्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्पत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः—तत्पुरुष (पिण्डस्य उत्पत्तिः); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रजायतेis produced/comes into being
प्रजायते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-जन् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
वर्धतेgrows
वर्धते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
जठरेin the belly/womb
जठरे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजठर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
जन्तुःthe embryo/creature
जन्तुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तारापतिःlord of stars (moon)
तारापतिः:
Upamana (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootतारा (प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः—तत्पुरुष (ताराणां पतिः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
इवlike/as
इव:
Sambandha (Comparative marker/उपमा-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय—उपमा-वाचक (particle of comparison)
अम्बरेin the sky
अम्बरे:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Embodiment arises through material conjunction and then follows a patterned growth; microcosm mirrors macrocosm.

Vedantic Theme: Prakṛti’s transformation (pariṇāma) under karmic governance; the body as a field where cosmic order is reflected.

Application: Contemplate the ordered stages of growth to cultivate reverence for life and responsibility toward prenatal care and non-harm.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: intrauterine space

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: garbha-śarīra descriptions of fetal development stages (general internal echo)

G
Garuda
V
Vishnu
M
Moon (tārāpati)

FAQs

This verse frames embodiment as beginning with the physical union that produces the piṇḍa (embryonic mass), establishing the scriptural basis for later discussions on the jīva’s entry into bodily existence and its karmic continuity.

It states that the jantu (embodied being) grows in the jaṭhara (womb) and uses the moon’s waxing as an analogy—suggesting gradual, stage-by-stage increase rather than sudden formation.

It encourages reverence for prenatal life and ethical responsibility in procreation—supporting mindful conduct, care for the mother, and a dharmic attitude toward the origins of embodied existence.