Shloka 82

Śrāddha as Trans-realm Nourishment; Pitṛ-Conveyance; Piṇḍa-born Body and the ātivāhika; Bhakti-based Release

पुत्रादिभिः कृताश्चेत्स्युः पिण्डा दश दशाहिकाः / पिण्डजेन तु देहेन वायुजश्चैकतां व्रजेत्

putrādibhiḥ kṛtāścetsyuḥ piṇḍā daśa daśāhikāḥ / piṇḍajena tu dehena vāyujaścaikatāṃ vrajet

Jika anak lelaki dan kaum kerabat lain melaksanakan sepuluh persembahan piṇḍa bagi upacara sepuluh hari, maka—melalui tubuh yang terbentuk daripada piṇḍa itu—yang lahir daripada angin (vāyuja) mencapai kesatuan, menjadi satu rupa yang mantap.

पुत्रादिभिःby sons and others
पुत्रादिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र + आदि (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (पुत्राः आदयः येषां तैः)
कृताःmade/performed
कृताः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृत)
Formभूतकृत् (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘पिण्डाः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
चेत्if
चेत्:
Sambandha (Condition/शर्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत् (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional particle)
स्युःwould be/should be
स्युः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु) + विधिलिङ्
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
पिण्डाःpiṇḍa offerings
पिण्डाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
दशten
दश:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (संख्या-अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक, अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; ‘पिण्डाः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
दशाहिकाःpertaining to ten days
दशाहिकाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश + अह (अहन्) + इक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासः (दश अहानि यस्य/येषां ते) ‘पिण्डाः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
पिण्डजेनwith/by the piṇḍa-born
पिण्डजेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपिण्डज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘देहेन’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
तुthen/but
तु:
Sambandha (Contrast/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrast/emphasis)
देहेनwith the body
देहेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
वायुजःthe wind-born (subtle being)
वायुजः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवायुज (प्रातिपदिक; वायु + ज)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वायोः जातः)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
एकताम्oneness/unity
एकताम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएकता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
व्रजेत्would go/attain
व्रजेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√व्रज् (धातु) + विधिलिङ्
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Pretayoni

Ritual Type: Ekoddishta

Beneficiary: Pitr

Timing: Daśāha (ten-day) rites

Concept: Daśāha piṇḍa offerings performed by kin generate a piṇḍa-born body that consolidates the vāyu-born subtle form into a unified, functional embodiment.

Vedantic Theme: Interdependence of vyavahāra-dharma (rites) and subtle-body processes; karma’s supportive (upabṛṃhaṇa) role without denying the jīva’s continuity.

Application: Ensure the ten-day rites are performed properly (or their sincere, dharma-consistent substitutes) to support the departed and fulfill familial obligations.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa: daśāha piṇḍa sequence and preta-śarīra formation; subsequent sapīṇḍīkaraṇa themes in later ritual sections

P
Pretas
P
Pitris

FAQs

This verse links the ten piṇḍas of the ten-day rites to the formation/support of a post-death body, enabling the preta’s subtle being to become consolidated into a single, stable condition.

It indicates that the departed exists as a vāyu-made subtle being and that prescribed rites (piṇḍa offerings) aid the transition by providing a ritually constituted body through which the being attains ‘ekatā’—a unified, settled state for onward journey.

Perform śrāddha and ten-day piṇḍa-dāna with care and intention, and support grieving families in completing rites that the tradition holds to be beneficial for the departed’s transition.