Shloka 65
Garuḍa’s Return to Vaikuṇṭha and the Comprehensive Inquiry into Death-Rites and the Preta’s Journey
मृतिर्यस्य विधानेन मरणादप्यनन्तरम् / विधिनाब्दक्रिया यस्य न स दुर्गतिमाप्नुयात्
mṛtiryasya vidhānena maraṇādapyanantaram / vidhinābdakriyā yasya na sa durgatimāpnuyāt
Sesiapa yang wafat menurut tata upacara yang ditetapkan, dan sejurus selepas kematian baginya dilaksanakan śrāddha tahunan serta upacara berkaitan menurut vidhi, maka orang itu tidak akan jatuh ke takdir yang buruk.
Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vainateya)
Afterlife Stage: Yamaloka Journey
Ritual Type: Parvana
Beneficiary: Pitr
Timing: Immediately after death (post-antyeṣṭi sequence) and annually (abda-kriyā).
Concept: Antyeṣṭi and subsequent abda-kriyā (annual śrāddha) performed according to vidhi avert durgati for the departed.
Vedantic Theme: Karma-phala and saṃskāra: orderly ritual action supports the jīva’s transition; dharma as a stabilizing force in saṃsāra.
Application: Ensure last rites are performed promptly and correctly; arrange annual śrāddha/abda-kriyā and related offerings through qualified officiants and family participation.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Related Themes: Garuda Purana (Pretakalpa): discussions on antyeṣṭi, preta-śrāddha, ekoddiṣṭa and sapīṇḍīkaraṇa sequences (contextual parallels)
FAQs
This verse states that when the annual śrāddha/abda-kriyā is performed according to injunctions, it protects the departed from attaining durgati (an unfortunate post-mortem state).
It links the soul’s welfare after death to timely, rule-based rites—especially those done immediately after death and continued as annual observances—implying that ritual support influences the post-death trajectory described in the Preta Kanda.
Ensure last rites and śrāddha-related duties are performed carefully and on time (as per one’s tradition and qualified guidance), treating them as acts of dharma and responsibility toward ancestors and family continuity.