Shloka 3

Hari-stuti by Śrī, Brahmā, Vāyu, Sarasvatī, Śeṣa, Garuḍa, Rudra, Vāruṇī and Pārvatī

Humility, Surrender, and the Power of the Name

एकैकशोह्यनन्तास्ते तद्गुणानां स्तुतौ मम / क्व शक्तिरिति बुद्ध्या सा व्रीडयावनताब्रवीत्

ekaikaśohyanantāste tadguṇānāṃ stutau mama / kva śaktiriti buddhyā sā vrīḍayāvanatābravīt

Setiap satu daripada sifat-Mu, satu demi satu, benar-benar tidak bertepi. Adapun aku, dalam memuji kebajikan-kebajikan itu—di manakah dayaku? Dengan fikiran demikian, dia menunduk kerana malu dan berkata.

ekaikaśaḥone by one
ekaikaśaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteka + eka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), अव्ययीभाव-समास; अर्थे: one by one/each singly
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), emphasis/indeed
anantāḥendless, innumerable
anantāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootananta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
tad-guṇānāmof those qualities
tad-guṇānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (सम्बन्ध: 'of those qualities')
stutauin (the act of) praise
stutau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootstuti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
mamaof me, my
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
kvawhere? (how could)
kva:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (interrogative adverb)
śaktiḥpower, ability
śaktiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-उक्त्यर्थे (quotative)
buddhyāby (this) thought
buddhyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
she
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
vrīḍayāout of modesty
vrīḍayā:
Hetu (हेतु/निमित्त)
TypeNoun
Rootvrīḍā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
avanatābowed down
avanatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootava-nata (नत; √nam धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त 'nata'), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (to sā)
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Narrator (describing a devotee/speaker addressing Lord Vishnu and expressing inability to fully praise His infinite qualities)

Concept: God’s attributes are ananta; the devotee’s speech is finite—true stuti begins with humility and surrender rather than rhetorical mastery.

Vedantic Theme: Finite jiva vs infinite Ishvara; bhakti as a means where humility (amanitva) aligns the heart with truth.

Application: Before prayer/chanting, consciously acknowledge limits (‘na me shaktih’) and offer intention; let humility prevent performative spirituality.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: inner devotional stance (hridaya-bhava)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: praise sections where speakers confess inability to describe Vishnu fully (general parallel)

V
Vishnu

FAQs

This verse models humility by admitting that the Lord’s virtues are infinite and that human speech is limited, making reverence and sincerity more important than exhaustive description.

Even amid doctrinal and ritual discussions, the text repeatedly centers devotion: recognizing the limitless nature of the Divine and approaching with modesty is presented as a key spiritual attitude.

In prayer or study, focus on steady devotion and ethical living rather than pride in knowledge—offer praise with sincerity, acknowledging personal limits.