Shloka 29

Vīrya, Māyā/Prakṛti, Śrī’s Inseparability, Paramāṇu, and Hari’s Infinitude

व्यवहाररूपा सत्यता चेत्प्रकृत्यास्तदा कथं स्याद्यदनादिभूता / अनादिनित्या यदि न स्यात्खगेन्द्र सुशूक्ष्मरूपेण न कारणं स्यात्

vyavahārarūpā satyatā cetprakṛtyāstadā kathaṃ syādyadanādibhūtā / anādinityā yadi na syātkhagendra suśūkṣmarūpeṇa na kāraṇaṃ syāt

Jika hakikat dunia ini hanya bersifat praktikal (konvensional) dan termasuk dalam Prakṛti, maka bagaimana Prakṛti boleh tidak berpermulaan? Wahai Garuḍa, jika ia tidak tanpa awal dan tidak kekal, maka dalam bentuknya yang amat halus ia tidak dapat menjadi prinsip sebab-musabab.

vyavahāra-rūpāpractical in form
vyavahāra-rūpā:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootvyavahāra (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: vyavahārasya rūpā (of the form of practical dealings)
satyatātruth/reality
satyatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatyatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
cetif
cet:
Condition marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcet (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle (yadi-artha)
prakṛtyāḥof prakṛti
prakṛtyāḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive), Ekavacana
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (temporal adverb)
kathamhow
katham:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb
syātcould be
syāt:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (Optative), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
yatwhich/that which
yat:
Karta (relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun
anādi-bhūtābeing beginningless
anādi-bhūtā:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootan-ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya ‘beginningless-being’
anādi-nityābeginningless and eternal
anādi-nityā:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootan-ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + nitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya
yadiif
yadi:
Condition marker
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle
nanot
na:
Negation
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation
syātwould be
syāt:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (Optative), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
khagendraO Garuḍa
khagendra:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootkhaga (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana
su-śūkṣma-rūpeṇaby a very subtle form
su-śūkṣma-rūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsu (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + śūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (rūpa), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: suśūkṣme rūpeṇa
nanot
na:
Negation
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation
kāraṇamcause
kāraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
syātwould be
syāt:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (Optative), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

Lord Vishnu

Concept: If prakṛti is admitted as the causal principle, its anāditva/nityatva must be logically accounted for; subtle causal state is required for manifestation.

Vedantic Theme: Kāraṇa-vāda and scrutiny of prakṛti as upādāna-kāraṇa; pressure toward a higher, beginningless ground of causality.

Application: Use rigorous reasoning when adopting metaphysical premises; examine whether one’s assumed ‘root cause’ can coherently be beginningless and capable of subtle causal potency.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.3.30-33 (continuation of causality/avidyā/Vishnu-only argument)

G
Garuḍa
P
Prakṛti

FAQs

This verse argues that Prakṛti can function as the causal basis of manifestation only if it is beginningless and enduring; otherwise it could not exist in a sufficiently subtle, seed-like state to generate effects.

It states that the cause must persist in an extremely subtle (su-sūkṣma) condition; if Prakṛti were not beginningless/eternal, it would lack continuity as the underlying causal principle.

It encourages discernment between everyday conventions and deeper causes—prompting careful inquiry into root conditions behind habits, actions, and outcomes rather than stopping at surface appearances.