Shloka 70

Viṣṇv-ekapūjya-nirṇaya; Gaṅgā-Viṣṇupadī-māhātmya; Kali-yuga doṣa; Puṣkara-dharma of Viṣṇu-smaraṇa

Devanagari script

एतस्मादेव पक्षीश कर्म यत्समुदाहृतम् पुष्कराख्यानमतुलं शृणोति श्रद्धयान्वितः / हरिप्रीतिकरे धर्मे प्रीतियुक्तो भवेत्सदा

Transliteration

etasmādeva pakṣīśa karma yatsamudāhṛtam puṣkarākhyānamatulaṃ śṛṇoti śraddhayānvitaḥ / hariprītikare dharme prītiyukto bhavetsadā

Translation

Oleh itu, wahai penguasa burung (Garuḍa), sesiapa yang mendengar dengan penuh śraddhā kisah tiada bandingan yang bernama “Puṣkara”, beserta upacara (karma) yang telah dinyatakan, akan sentiasa berbahagia dan berbakti pada dharma yang menyenangkan Hari (Viṣṇu).

Word by Word

• etasmāt: from this
• etasmāt: Apadana (अपादान/Ablative source)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; Ablative ‘from this’

• eva: indeed
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक अव्यय

• pakṣīśa: O lord of birds
• pakṣīśa: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pakṣi-īśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; ‘lord of birds’

• karma: the rite/act
• karma: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: karman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as subject of ‘samudāhṛtam’ (nominative)

• yat: which
• yat: Karta (कर्ता/Relative subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; relative pronoun referring to ‘karma’

• samudāhṛtam: proclaimed
• samudāhṛtam: Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sam-ud-ā-√hṛ (धातु) + udāhṛta (कृदन्त)
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘has been proclaimed/declared’ qualifying ‘karma/yat’

• puṣkara-ākhyānam: the Puṣkara narrative
• puṣkara-ākhyānam: Karma (कर्म/Direct object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puṣkara + ākhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘the narrative called Puṣkara’

• atulam: incomparable
• atulam: Karma (कर्म/Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: atula (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifies ‘ākhyānam’

• śṛṇoti: he hears
• śṛṇoti: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: śru (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• śraddhayā: with faith
• śraddhayā: Karana (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śraddhā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental ‘with faith’

• anvitaḥ: endowed (with)
• anvitaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anvita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘endowed/possessed’; predicate adjective of listener

• hari-prīti-kare: in (that which is) pleasing to Hari
• hari-prīti-kare: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: hari + prīti + kara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; qualifies ‘dharme’ = ‘in the dharma that causes Hari’s pleasure’

• dharme: in dharma
• dharme: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• prīti-yuktaḥ: endowed with love
• prīti-yuktaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prīti + yukta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘endowed with love/joy’

• bhavet: should become
• bhavet: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: लोट्/विधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘may/should become’

• sadā: always
• sadā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sadā (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक अव्यय (adverb ‘always’)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Śravaṇa with śraddhā of the Puṣkara account and its karmas generates lasting joy and devotion toward Hari-prītikara dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Bhakti-sādhana via śravaṇa-kīrtana; dharma’s highest measure is alignment with Bhagavān’s pleasure.

Application: Regularly listen to/recite this section with faith; treat hearing as a practice (sādhana), then translate it into daily Hari-pleasing conduct.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.29 (phala-śruti: benefit of hearing with faith)

Characters & Entities

• Garuda
• Hari (Vishnu)
• Puṣkara

FAQs

What is the importance of hearing the Puṣkara-ākhyāna in the Garuda Purana?

This verse states that hearing the Puṣkara account with faith brings lasting inclination toward dharma that pleases Hari, i.e., devotion-oriented righteous living.

How does this verse explain spiritual progress through listening (śravaṇa)?

It links śravaṇa done with śraddhā to inner transformation—one naturally becomes joyful and steady in Hari-pleasing dharma, showing listening as a direct means to cultivate bhakti and right conduct.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Regularly listen to or study sacred teachings with sincerity, and let the outcome be measurable: increased commitment to ethical duty, service, and devotion-centered actions.