Shloka 35

Brahmā’s Curse, Four Births, and the Dharma of Shared Embodiment

Draupadī/Kṛṣṇā

यस्याः स्वभर्तृसंयोगकाले च खगसत्तम / अभिमानस्तदैव स्यात्तस्या एव न चान्यथा

yasyāḥ svabhartṛsaṃyogakāle ca khagasattama / abhimānastadaiva syāttasyā eva na cānyathā

Wahai yang terbaik antara burung, pada saat seorang wanita bersatu dengan suaminya sendiri, rasa ‘aku’ (abhimāna) timbul pada dirinya sahaja—tidak pada yang lain, dan tidak dengan cara selain itu.

यस्याःof whom/whose
यस्याः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सम्बन्धार्थक सर्वनाम
स्व-भर्तृ-संयोग-कालेat the time of union with her own husband
स्व-भर्तृ-संयोग-काले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + भर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक) + संयोग (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (स्वस्य भर्तुः संयोगस्य कालः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
खग-सत्तमO best of birds
खग-सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootखग (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (खगानां सत्तमः)
अभिमानःself-identification/pride
अभिमानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (then)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (indeed/only)
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘may be/should be’
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
एवonly
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (only)
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (not)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (otherwise)

Lord Vishnu (addressing Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Ahaṃkāra/abhimāna is context-dependent and can arise specifically with relational contact; identity-sense is triggered by saṃyoga (association).

Vedantic Theme: Saṅga (association) as a cause for adhyāsa; the ‘I’-sense is a vṛtti arising in mind under particular conditions.

Application: Notice how ego and possessiveness intensify with attachment; practice mindful detachment and clarity in relationships.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.17.34 (contrast of abhimāna across beings); Garuda Purana 3.17.36-38 (exceptions: sleep/dream-like states; dual abhimāna)

G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse highlights abhimāna as the key self-identifying impulse that ‘takes hold’ at a decisive karmic moment, supporting the Purana’s broader teaching that rebirth and experience depend on subtle psychological identification.

By pointing to a specific moment when self-identification arises, the verse aligns with the Garuda Purana’s model in which karmic continuity operates through subtle tendencies (like abhimāna) that condition embodiment and future experience.

Cultivating awareness of ego-driven identification—through restraint, ethical conduct, and self-inquiry—reduces impulsive attachment and supports dharmic living, which the Garuda Purana links to better post-death and rebirth outcomes.