Shloka 30

Vamsha of Dhruva and Prithu; Daksha’s Progeny; Enumerations of Devas, Asuras, Nagas, and Birds

आपो ध्रुवश्च सोमश्च धरश्चैवानिलो ऽनलः / प्रत्यूषश्च प्रभासश्च वसवो नामभिः स्मृताः

āpo dhruvaśca somaśca dharaścaivānilo 'nalaḥ / pratyūṣaśca prabhāsaśca vasavo nāmabhiḥ smṛtāḥ

Āpa, Dhruva, Soma, Dhara, Anila, Anala, Pratyūṣa, dan Prabhāsa—itulah yang diingati sebagai para Vasu menurut nama-namanya.

आपःĀpaḥ (Waters)
आपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (बहुवचनान्त), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ध्रुवःDhruva
ध्रुवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
धरःDhara
धरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
एवindeed
एव:
Emphatic particle (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
अनिलःAnila (Wind)
अनिलः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अनलःAnala (Fire)
अनलः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रत्यूषःPratyūṣa
प्रत्यूषः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्यूष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
प्रभासःPrabhāsa
प्रभासः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
नामभिःby (these) names
नामभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
स्मृताःare remembered/are called
स्मृताः:
Predicate (Passive/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Root√स्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle) प्रयुक्तः विधेयवत्; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Lord Vishnu

Concept: Cosmic administration is structured into eight Vasu principles, each embodying a facet of the manifested order.

Vedantic Theme: Saguṇa structuring of the world through devatā-tattvas; the many as functional expressions within one reality.

Application: Use the eightfold list for memorization, recitation, and contemplative mapping of nature’s forces (water, stability, soma, support, wind, fire, dawn, light).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.6 (Vasu list followed by their progeny in subsequent verses)

V
Vasus
Ā
Āpa
D
Dhruva
S
Soma
D
Dhara
A
Anila
A
Anala
P
Pratyūṣa
P
Prabhāsa

FAQs

This verse preserves the canonical naming of the eight Vasus, situating them as a recognized class of Devas within the Purana’s cosmological and theological listings.

It does not describe the soul’s journey directly; instead, it provides a cosmological enumeration of Devas (the Vasus), which forms the broader doctrinal backdrop for later teachings on dharma, fate, and post-death order.

Use it as a reference for accurate recitation, study, and identification of Deva-groupings in Purāṇic/Vedic contexts, especially when learning traditional cosmology and mantra-based invocations.