Shloka 2

The Eight Nidhis: Guna-Based Types of Wealth, Giving, Hoarding, and Public Benefit

मुकुन्दकु(न) न्दौ नीलश्च शङ्खश्चैवापरो निधिः / सत्यामृद्धौ भवन्त्येते स्वरूपं कथयाम्यहम्

mukundaku(na) ndau nīlaśca śaṅkhaścaivāparo nidhiḥ / satyāmṛddhau bhavantyete svarūpaṃ kathayāmyaham

Mukunda, Kunda, Nīla, Śaṅkha, dan satu lagi khazanah—semuanya ini menzahir pada zaman Satya (Kṛta) ketika kemakmuran melimpah. Kini akan aku jelaskan rupa hakiki mereka.

मुकुन्दकुन्दौMukunda and Kunda
मुकुन्दकुन्दौ:
Karta (Listed items/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmukunda + kunda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (mukunda and kunda)
नीलःNīla
नीलः:
Karta (Listed item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnīla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
शङ्खःŚaṅkha
शङ्खः:
Karta (Listed item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
एवindeed; just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
अपरःanother
अपरः:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन; विशेषण (of ‘nidhiḥ’)
निधिःtreasure
निधिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन
सत्यामृद्धौSatyā and Ṛddhi
सत्यामृद्धौ:
Karta (Listed items/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatyā + ṛddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (Satyā and Ṛddhi)
भवन्तिare; exist
भवन्ति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू)
Formलट् (Present); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd); बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद्)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); बहुवचन
स्वरूपम्nature; form
स्वरूपम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
कथयामिI describe; I tell
कथयामि:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (कथ्)
Formलट् (Present); उत्तमपुरुष (1st); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Prosperity is yuga-conditioned: in Satya-yuga, auspicious forces (nidhis) manifest fully; cosmic time affects material and moral conditions.

Vedantic Theme: Guṇa-balance across yugas; when sattva predominates, śrī (prosperity) naturally increases; time (kāla) as a power of Īśvara.

Application: Align life with sattvic disciplines (truth, restraint, generosity) to invite stable prosperity; recognize cycles and avoid hubris in wealth.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.53: continuation describing nidhi-svarūpa and their effects

M
Mukunda
K
Kunda
N
Nila
S
Shankha
N
Nidhi

FAQs

This verse introduces specific mythic ‘nidhis’ (treasures/treasure-entities) and states that they manifest in times of Satya-yuga prosperity, after which their forms will be described—linking cosmic order with abundance.

It does not directly discuss the soul’s post-death journey; instead, it shifts to a cosmological/auspicious topic—nidhis and prosperity—within Vishnu’s wider instruction to Garuda.

Treat wealth as dharmically conditioned: prosperity is portrayed as aligned with truth and order (Satya). Use resources ethically, with restraint and charity, rather than as an end in itself.