Shloka 149

पूर्वं मधुरमश्रीयाल्लवणाम्लौ च मध्यतः / कटुतिक्तकषायांश्च पयश्चैव तथान्ततः

pūrvaṃ madhuramaśrīyāllavaṇāmlau ca madhyataḥ / kaṭutiktakaṣāyāṃśca payaścaiva tathāntataḥ

Hendaklah memulakan dengan rasa manis; di pertengahan ambillah rasa masin dan masam; kemudian rasa pedas, pahit dan kelat; dan susu juga hendaklah diambil pada akhirnya.

पूर्वम्first
पूर्वम्:
Sambandha (Sequence/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; काल/क्रमवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'first')
मधुरम्sweet (taste)
मधुरम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमधुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; रसवाचक (taste)
अश्रीयात्should take/partake
अश्रीयात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + श्रि (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
लवणाम्लौsalty and sour (tastes)
लवणाम्लौ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलवण + अम्ल (प्रातिपदिके)
Formद्वन्द्वसमासः; पुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), द्विवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction/particle)
मध्यतःin the middle
मध्यतः:
Sambandha (Sequence/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्यतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'in the middle')
कटुतिक्तकषायान्pungent, bitter, and astringent (tastes)
कटुतिक्तकषायान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकटु + तिक्त + कषाय (प्रातिपदिकानि)
Formद्वन्द्वसमासः; पुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction/particle)
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction/particle)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Sequence/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/क्रमवाचक (adverb: 'thus/likewise')
अन्ततःat the end
अन्ततः:
Sambandha (Sequence/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'at the end')

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Mixed

Concept: Proper sequence of tastes in eating: sweet first, salty/sour mid, pungent/bitter/astringent later; milk at the end.

Vedantic Theme: Sattva-supporting discipline: regulation of senses (indriya-nigraha) through ordered consumption.

Application: Structure meals to avoid impulsive eating; end with a soothing, stabilizing item (milk) when appropriate and tolerated.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: household/dining setting

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: adjacent dietary injunctions (night greens, avoiding fallen food, avoiding single-taste addiction)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse frames eating as a dharmic discipline: beginning with sweet, placing sour/salty mid-meal, and concluding with sharper/astringent tastes, with milk taken last—supporting balanced conduct and ritual cleanliness.

Alongside afterlife and śrāddha topics, the Garuda Purana also teaches practical dharma for daily life; here it gives a rule of disciplined consumption, linking bodily regulation with ethical and ritual order.

Adopt mindful sequencing of foods—start lighter/sweeter, keep sour/salty moderate mid-meal, avoid overindulgence in pungent/bitter/astringent items, and take milk separately or at the end—treating meals as a regulated practice rather than impulse.