Shloka 12

Vaiṣṇava-kavaca: Vishnu’s Protective Armor Against Fear, Disease, Poison, and Hostile Forces

Devanagari script

श्वेतद्वीपनिवासी च श्वेतद्वीपं नयत्वजः / सर्वान्सूदयतां शत्रून्मधुकैटभमर्दनः

Transliteration

śvetadvīpanivāsī ca śvetadvīpaṃ nayatvajaḥ / sarvānsūdayatāṃ śatrūnmadhukaiṭabhamardanaḥ

Translation

Wahai Tuhan Yang Tidak Dilahirkan, penghuni Śvetadvīpa—pimpinlah kami ke Śvetadvīpa; wahai Pembunuh Madhu dan Kaiṭabha, hancurkanlah semua musuh kami.

Word by Word

• श्वेतद्वीप-निवासी: the dweller of Śvetadvīpa
• श्वेतद्वीप-निवासी: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वेत (प्रातिपदिक) + द्वीप (प्रातिपदिक) + निवासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (श्वेतद्वीपस्य निवासी)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• श्वेतद्वीपम्: Śvetadvīpa
• श्वेतद्वीपम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वेतद्वीप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (श्वेतः द्वीपः)

• नयतु: may (he) lead
• नयतु: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: नी (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (imperative/आज्ञार्थ), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

• अजः: the Unborn (a name of Viṣṇu)
• अजः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier)

• सूदयताम्: may (he) destroy
• सूदयताम्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सूद् (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (imperative/आज्ञार्थ), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपदम्

• शत्रून्: enemies
• शत्रून्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन

• मधु-कैटभ-मर्दनः: the slayer of Madhu and Kaiṭabha
• मधु-कैटभ-मर्दनः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु (प्रातिपदिक) + कैटभ (प्रातिपदिक) + मर्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मधुकैटभयोः मर्दनः)

Speaker

Devotees/Invokers addressing Lord Vishnu (stuti/prayer within the narrative)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Śaraṇāgati to Viṣṇu as guide to the pure realm and as remover of hostile forces.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara-anugraha (grace) as the means for protection and spiritual ascent; surrender dissolves obstacles.

Application: Use as a protective prayer (kavaca-bhāva) before travel, conflict, or spiritual practice; cultivate surrender and remembrance of Viṣṇu.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Geographic Context

Type: divine island/continent (dvīpa)

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.194 (Viṣṇu-nāma/protective invocation sequence)

Characters & Entities

• Vishnu
• Shvetadvipa
• Madhu
• Kaitabha

FAQs

What is the importance of Śvetadvīpa in the Garuda Purana?

This verse treats Śvetadvīpa as the Lord’s pure abode and a destination of refuge, invoking divine guidance toward a realm associated with spiritual protection and proximity to Viṣṇu.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

Indirectly, it frames liberation as being led by the Unborn Lord to a sacred, higher realm (Śvetadvīpa), highlighting dependence on divine grace rather than mere worldly effort.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Use it as a focused prayer for inner protection—asking to be guided toward purity (Śvetadvīpa as symbol) and to overcome harmful tendencies (enemies) through devotion and disciplined conduct.