Shloka 11

Nidāna of Mūtraghāta and Aśmarī: Doṣa-based Types, Signs, and Named Urinary Syndromes

Devanagari script

तत्संक्षोभाद्भवेत्सासृङ्मांसमध्वनि रुग्भवेत् / तत्र बाताभिसृत्यार्तोदन्तान् खादति वेपते

Transliteration

tatsaṃkṣobhādbhavetsāsṛṅmāṃsamadhvani rugbhavet / tatra bātābhisṛtyārtodantān khādati vepate

Translation

Daripada kegelisahan itu timbul lelehan bercampur darah dan daging, serta sakit sepanjang saluran; diseksa oleh gerak angin (vāta) di situ, dia mengertap gigi dan menggigil.

Word by Word

• तत्-संक्षोभात्: from that agitation/disturbance
• तत्-संक्षोभात्: Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + संक्षोभ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पञ्चमी, एकवचनम्; पुल्लिङ्गे; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ('तस्य संक्षोभः' → 'तत्संक्षोभः')

• भवेत्: would occur / may become
• भवेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

• स-आसृक्-मांसम्: (urine) with blood and flesh
• स-आसृक्-मांसम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ 'with') + आसृक् (प्रातिपदिक) + मांस (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः ('आसृजा सह मांसम्' = with blood and flesh)

• अध्वनि: in the passage/tract
• अध्वनि: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्गे, सप्तमी, एकवचनम्

• रुक्: pain
• रुक्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुक् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्

• भवेत्: would arise
• भवेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

• तत्र: there, in that condition
• तत्र: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: देशवाचक अव्ययम् (locative adverb)

• वाता-भिसृत्य: after vāta has spread/moved
• वाता-भिसृत्य: Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वात (प्रातिपदिक) + अभिसृत्य (क्त्वान्त; √सृ 'to move' with अभि)
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्ययम्; पूर्वकालक्रिया; 'वातेन अभिसृत्य' (having spread/moved due to vāta)

• आर्तः: afflicted, distressed
• आर्तः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आर्त (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √ऋ 'to suffer' क्त)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (जीवस्य)

• दन्तान्: teeth
• दन्तान्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्गे, द्वितीया, बहुवचनम्

• खादति: chews/bites
• खादति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √खाद् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्

• वेपते: trembles
• वेपते: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वेप् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; आत्मनेपदम्

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vainateya)

Medical Ayurveda

Dosha: Vata

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Causal chain: obstruction/agitation leads to tissue injury (blood/flesh admixture) and severe pain; Vata movement intensifies suffering.

Vedantic Theme: duhkha-darshana (clear seeing of suffering inherent in embodied life).

Application: Treat worsening urinary symptoms as urgent (blood, severe pain, systemic tremor); reduce Vata aggravators (overexertion, fasting, cold/dry exposure) and seek medical care.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.158.12-14 (progressive symptom description: dropwise urination, burning by pitta, cold/heavy by kapha)

Characters & Entities

• Garuda
• Vayu (as vāta principle)

FAQs

What does ‘vāta’ signify in this Garuda Purana context?

Vāta indicates the force of wind/air (a pain-aggravating principle) used here to depict intense torment experienced due to karma.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

It suggests the soul’s post-death experience includes embodied sensations through a subtle form, where karmic results manifest as intense pain and agitation.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Use the teaching to strengthen dharma—avoid harmful actions, practice confession/atonement where appropriate, and cultivate compassion and restraint.