Shloka 22

Vaṁśānukīrtana: From Janamejaya’s Line to Bharata–Kuru–Pāṇḍava Descendants

दिवोदासान्मित्रयुश्च मित्रयोश्च्यवनो ऽभवत् / सुदासश्च्यवनाज्जज्ञे सौदासस्तस्य जात्मजः

divodāsānmitrayuśca mitrayoścyavano 'bhavat / sudāsaścyavanājjajñe saudāsastasya jātmajaḥ

Daripada Divodāsa lahirlah Mitrayu; daripada Mitrayu lahirlah Cyavana. Daripada Cyavana lahirlah Sudāsa; dan Saudāsa ialah puteranya.

दिवोदासात्from Divodāsa
दिवोदासात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदिवोदास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
मित्रयुःMitryu (Mitrayu)
मित्रयुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रयु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
मित्रयोःof the two (sons) of Mitrayu / of the two Mitrayus
मित्रयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रयु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन
च्यवनःCyavana
च्यवनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootच्यवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अभवत्was / came to be
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सुदासःSudāsa
सुदासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
च्यवनात्from Cyavana
च्यवनात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootच्यवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
सौदासःSaudāsa (descendant of Sudāsa)
सौदासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तद्धित (अपत्य/वंश) ‘सुदासस्य अपत्यं/वंशजः’
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
जात्मजःson, offspring
जात्मजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजात्मज (प्रातिपदिक; जात + मज)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (जातः मजः = जातः पुत्रः)

Lord Vishnu (narrating genealogical succession to Garuda)

Concept: Karmic continuity expressed through dynastic succession—actions and merits shape the emergence of heirs and rulers.

Vedantic Theme: Prakṛti’s causal chain (kārya-kāraṇa) in names and forms; the witnessing Self is beyond the lineage stream.

Application: Reflect on how choices influence descendants and institutions; cultivate merit (puṇya) for societal stability.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.140 (continuing vaṃśa narration)

D
Divodāsa
M
Mitrayu
C
Cyavana
S
Sudāsa
S
Saudāsa

FAQs

This verse preserves a precise lineage, showing how the Purana records dynastic continuity and uses ancestry to situate later narratives and moral-ritual teachings in a recognized historical frame.

It does not describe the soul’s post-death journey directly; instead, it functions as a genealogical link in the Purana’s narration, establishing who preceded whom in a royal line.

Maintain accurate family records and honor ancestors; the verse highlights continuity of responsibility across generations—encouraging ethical conduct that upholds one’s lineage and social duty.