Shloka 77

Chandravamsa and Yadu Lineage: From Soma to the Vrishnis, Krishna’s Family, and the Transition to Puru

तस्य पुत्रस्त्वधिरथः कर्णस्तस्य सुतो ऽभवत्

tasya putrastvadhirathaḥ karṇastasya suto 'bhavat

Putera baginda ialah Adhiratha; dan putera Adhiratha ialah Karṇa.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (सामान्य-प्रयोग), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण/विरोधार्थक (particle: 'indeed/but')
अधिरथःAdhiratha (proper name)
अधिरथः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअधिरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
कर्णःKarṇa (proper name)
कर्णः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे (सामान्य-प्रयोग), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सुतःson
सुतः:
Predicate nominative (सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu

Concept: Identity and destiny are carried through lineage and adoption/parentage narratives (Adhiratha–Karṇa), inviting reflection on dharma beyond birth-status.

Vedantic Theme: Guṇa-karma over mere jāti as a practical ethical lens (implicit, via Karṇa’s well-known life).

Application: Judge character by conduct; acknowledge complex family/social origins while upholding integrity and duty.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.139.78 (transition to Vṛṣasena and Puru-vaṃśa)

A
Adhiratha
K
Karṇa

FAQs

This verse shows the Purana’s method of preserving sacred lineages—linking notable figures through succession to ground later teachings and narratives in recognized tradition.

It does not directly discuss the soul’s journey; it functions as a lineage statement within the broader narrative framework in which ethical and spiritual teachings are later situated.

It encourages respect for ancestry and accountability—remembering that one’s actions contribute to the honor and continuity of one’s family line.