Shloka 85
Devanagari script
अपुर्वाहवसंजातकौतुकाथ जगाद ताम् / अश्वरूढा समागत्य सस्नेहार्द्रमिदं वचः
Transliteration
apurvāhavasaṃjātakautukātha jagāda tām / aśvarūḍhā samāgatya sasnehārdramidaṃ vacaḥ
Translation
Lalu dia, yang hatinya teruja oleh keajaiban perang yang belum pernah terjadi, datang menunggang kuda dan mengucapkan kata-kata ini dengan lembut penuh kasih.
Word by Word
apurva-āhava-saṃjāta-kautukāwhose excitement arose from an unprecedented battle
apurva-āhava-saṃjāta-kautukā:
Karta (कर्ता; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootapūrva (प्रातिपदिक) + āhava (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃjāta (कृदन्त) + kautuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member Tatpuruṣa; Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifies implied speaker (aśvarūḍhā) / subject; saṃjāta = PPP (क्त) used within compound
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, discourse particle
jagādasaid, spoke
jagāda:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootgad (धातु)
FormTinganta, Perfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
tāmto her
tām:
Karma (कर्म/object; addressee)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
aśva-rūḍhāmounted on a horse
aśva-rūḍhā:
Karta (कर्ता; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśva (प्रातिपदिक) + rūḍha (कृदन्त)
FormTatpuruṣa; Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; rūḍha = PPP (क्त) ‘mounted’; qualifies subject
samāgatyahaving come, approaching
samāgatya:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsam-ā-gam (धातु)
FormKridanta, Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्) form; avyaya usage
sa-sneha-ardrammoistened with affection, affectionate
sa-sneha-ardram:
Visheshana (विशेषण of कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + sneha (प्रातिपदिक) + ardra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya; Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies vacaḥ; sa- = ‘with’ (सहितार्थक)
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun used adjectivally; Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifies vacaḥ
vacaḥspeech, words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/object; what was spoken)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular