Shloka 52
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
लीयन्ते रश्मयो यस्मात्तेन रात्रौ न दृश्यते / ग्रहनक्षत्रसोमानां दर्शनं भास्करस्य च
Transliteration
līyante raśmayo yasmāttena rātrau na dṛśyate / grahanakṣatrasomānāṃ darśanaṃ bhāskarasya ca
Translation
Kerana sinarnya menyerap dan lenyap, maka pada malam hari (Surya) tidak kelihatan; lalu kelihatanlah planet, bintang dan Bulan.
Word by Word
līyantemerge, disappear
līyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlī (ली धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Plural
raśmayaḥrays
raśmayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootraśmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
yasmātbecause of which
yasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular; causal sense ‘because of which/whence’
tenatherefore, by that
tena:
Hetu/Upapatti (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular; ‘therefore/by that’
rātrauat night
rātrau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
dṛśyateis seen
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person, Singular
graha-nakṣatra-somānāmof planets, stars, and the moon
graha-nakṣatra-somānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha + nakṣatra + soma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (षष्ठी), Plural; dvandva list ‘planets, stars, and the moon’
darśanamthe sight/visibility
darśanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
bhāskarasyaof the sun
bhāskarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय)