Shloka 154
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
तस्मात्तु विषुवं ज्ञेयं पितृदेवहितं सदा / पर्व ज्ञात्वा न मुह्येत पित्र्ये दैवे च मानवः
Transliteration
tasmāttu viṣuvaṃ jñeyaṃ pitṛdevahitaṃ sadā / parva jñātvā na muhyeta pitrye daive ca mānavaḥ
Translation
Oleh itu, ketahuilah Viṣuva sentiasa membawa manfaat bagi para Pitṛ dan para Deva. Dengan mengetahui parva, manusia tidak akan keliru dalam upacara untuk leluhur dan untuk para dewa.
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore/from that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottasmāt (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक tad)
FormAblative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात; विरोध/विशेषार्थ)
viṣuvamequinox/solstice point (viṣuva)
viṣuvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jñeyamshould be known
jñeyam:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive/कृत्य (यत्), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
pitṛ-deva-hitāmbeneficial to ancestors and gods
pitṛ-deva-hitām:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक) + hita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (‘beneficial for Pitṛs and Devas’) qualifying viṣuvam
sadāalways
sadā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
parvathe parvan (sacred junction/festival)
parva:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/क्त्वान्त (gerund), ‘having known’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
muhyetashould become deluded
muhyeta:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmuh (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
pitryein the ancestral (rite/occasion)
pitrye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpitrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in/with regard to ancestral (rite)’
daivein the divine (rite/occasion)
daive:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in/with regard to divine (rite)’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
mānavaḥa man/human
mānavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular