Shloka 84

Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa

Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans

Devanagari script

अथ दुर्योधनो राजा गत्वाथ मिथिलां प्रभुः / गदाशिक्षां ततो दिव्यां बलभद्रादवाप्तवान्

Transliteration

atha duryodhano rājā gatvātha mithilāṃ prabhuḥ / gadāśikṣāṃ tato divyāṃ balabhadrādavāptavān

Translation

Kemudian Raja Duryodhana, sang penguasa, pergi ke Mithila dan memperoleh ajaran ilahi tentang gada daripada Balabhadra.

Word by Word

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (क्रमसूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb/particle (अव्यय) indicating sequence

• duryodhanaḥ: Duryodhana
• duryodhanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: duryodhana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• rājā: king
• rājā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājan (राजन् प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• gatvā: having gone
• gatvā: Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √gam (गम् धातु) + tvā (क्त्वा)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having gone’ (पूर्वकालिक क्रिया)

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (क्रमसूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/adverb (अव्यय)

• mithilām: to Mithilā
• mithilām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mithilā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• prabhuḥ: the lord/mighty one
• prabhuḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• gadā-śikṣām: mace-training
• gadā-śikṣām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gadā (प्रातिपदिक) + śikṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘training in the mace’

• tataḥ: then/from there
• tataḥ: Apādāna/Sequence (अपादान/क्रम)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Ablatival adverb (ततः) ‘from there/then’

• divyām: divine
• divyām: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: divya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• balabhadrāt: from Balabhadra
• balabhadrāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: balabhadra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• avāptavān: obtained
• avāptavān: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ava-√āp (आप् धातु) + tavat (क्तवत्)
• Form: Perfective past active participle (क्तवत्-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative singular; used as finite sense ‘obtained’