Shloka 121
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
नात्यर्थं धार्मिको ऽभूत्स धर्म्ये सति युगे तथा / सगरस्तु सुतो बाहोर्जज्ञे सह गरेण वै
Transliteration
nātyarthaṃ dhārmiko 'bhūtsa dharmye sati yuge tathā / sagarastu suto bāhorjajñe saha gareṇa vai
Translation
Walau pada zaman yang berlandaskan dharma, baginda tidaklah terlalu kuat berpegang pada dharma. Sagara, putera Bahu, lahir bersama ‘gara’.
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
atyarthamexcessively, very much
atyartham:
Visheshana (विशेषण/adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootati-artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
dhārmikaḥrighteous
dhārmikaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying)
abhūtwas, became
abhūt:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
dharmyein the righteous (age)
dharmye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharmya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण
satiwhen (it) was, being
sati:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (present active participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; ‘सति’ (locative absolute)
yugein the age (yuga)
yuge:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
tathāthus, likewise
tathā:
Visheshana (विशेषण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
sagaraḥSagara
sagaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsagara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tubut, indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक-निपात (particle: but/indeed)
sutaḥson
sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
bāhoḥof Bāhu
bāhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
jajñewas born
jajñe:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakari (सहकारी/associative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक-उपपद (postposition ‘with’)
gareṇawith poison (gara)
gareṇa:
Sahakari (सहकारी/with)
TypeNoun
Rootgara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘सह’ उपपद-योगे
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)