Srimad Bhagavatam — Panchama Skandha, Shloka 2
The Six Dvīpas Beyond Jambūdvīpa and the Cosmic Boundary of Lokāloka
जम्बूद्वीपोऽयं यावत्प्रमाणविस्तारस्तावता क्षारोदधिना परिवेष्टितो यथा मेरुर्जम्ब्वाख्येन लवणोदधिरपि ततो द्विगुणविशालेन प्लक्षाख्येन परिक्षिप्तो यथा परिखा बाह्योपवनेन । प्लक्षो जम्बूप्रमाणो द्वीपाख्याकरो हिरण्मय उत्थितो यत्राग्निरुपास्ते सप्तजिह्वस्तस्याधिपति: प्रियव्रतात्मज इध्मजिह्व: स्वं द्वीपं सप्तवर्षाणि विभज्य सप्तवर्षनामभ्य आत्मजेभ्य आकलय्य स्वयमात्मयोगेनोपरराम ॥ २ ॥
jambūdvīpo ’yaṁ yāvat-pramāṇa-vistāras tāvatā kṣārodadhinā pariveṣṭito yathā merur jambv-ākhyena lavaṇodadhir api tato dvi-guṇa-viśālena plakṣākhyena parikṣipto yathā parikhā bāhyopavanena; plakṣo jambū-pramāṇo dvīpākhyākaro hiraṇmaya utthito yatrāgnir upāste sapta-jihvas tasyādhipatiḥ priyavratātmaja idhmajihvaḥ svaṁ dvīpaṁ sapta-varṣāṇi vibhajya sapta-varṣa-nāmabhya ātmajebhya ākalayya svayam ātma-yogenopararāma.
Jambūdvīpa dikelilingi oleh lautan air masin (kṣāra-udadhi) yang lebarnya sama dengan keluasan Jambūdvīpa. Lautan masin itu pula dilingkungi oleh Plakṣadvīpa yang dua kali lebih luas—seperti parit benteng yang di luarnya dikelilingi rimba bak taman. Plakṣadvīpa setara ukuran dengan Jambūdvīpa; di sana berdiri pohon plakṣa yang berkilau seperti emas, dan di pangkalnya dipuja api bermulut tujuh. Pemerintah pulau itu ialah Idhmajihva, putera Mahārāja Priyavrata. Beliau membahagi pulaunya kepada tujuh varṣa, menamakan varṣa-varṣa itu menurut tujuh puteranya, menyerahkan bahagian kepada mereka, lalu berundur melalui yoga diri dan menumpukan diri dalam bhakti-sevā kepada Tuhan.
FAQs
In Canto 5, Chapter 20, the Bhagavatam explains that Jambūdvīpa is surrounded by a salt ocean of equal breadth, and beyond it lies Plakṣa-dvīpa, which is twice as expansive and golden in appearance.
The verse identifies the fire-god as “Saptajihva,” meaning “seven-tongued,” describing Agni’s seven flames/tongues as he is worshiped on Plakṣa-dvīpa.
After responsibly delegating duties, Idhmajihva withdraws through ātma-yoga, teaching that leadership should culminate in detachment and inner spiritual practice rather than lifelong attachment to power.