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Shloka 15

Draupadī Meets Kṛṣṇa’s Queens — Narratives of the Lord’s Marriages and the Queens’ Bhakti

श्रीभद्रोवाच पिता मे मातुलेयाय स्वयमाहूय दत्तवान् । कृष्णे कृष्णाय तच्चित्तामक्षौहिण्या सखीजनै: ॥ १५ ॥ अस्य मे पादसंस्पर्शो भवेज्जन्मनि जन्मनि । कर्मभिर्भ्राम्यमाणाया येन तच्छ्रेय आत्मन: ॥ १६ ॥

śrī-bhadrovāca pitā me mātuleyāya svayam āhūya dattavān kṛṣṇe kṛṣṇāya tac-cittām akṣauhiṇyā sakhī-janaiḥ

Śrī Bhadrā berkata: Wahai Draupadī, ayahku dengan kehendaknya sendiri menjemput anak saudaranya, Śrī Kṛṣṇa—yang kepadanya hatiku telah kupersembahkan—lalu menyerahkan aku kepada-Nya sebagai isteri. Ayahku mempersembahkan aku kepada Tuhan bersama satu pasukan akṣauhiṇī dan rombongan sahabat perempuanku. Kesempurnaan tertinggiku ialah: walau aku mengembara dari kelahiran ke kelahiran kerana karma, semoga dalam setiap kelahiran aku diizinkan menyentuh kaki teratai Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

श्री-भद्रा-उवाचŚrī Bhadrā said
श्री-भद्रा-उवाच:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक) + भद्रा (प्रातिपदिक) + वच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; ‘उवाच’ = said; वक्तृ-निर्देश
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (enclitic)
मातुलेयायto (my) cousin/uncle’s son
मातुलेयाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootमातुलेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन
स्वयम्personally
स्वयम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आत्मनैव/स्वकृत्ये (adverb: personally)
आहूयhaving called
आहूय:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + हु (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund); ‘having summoned/called’
दत्तवान्gave
दत्तवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) + क्तवत् (कृदन्त)
Formक्तवत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (perfective participle, active); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; finite-sense with ‘पिता’ (he gave)
कृष्णेin/for Kṛṣṇa (as husband)
कृष्णे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
कृष्णायto Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन
तत्-चित्ताम्with her mind fixed on him
तत्-चित्ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (तस्मिन् चित्तं यस्याः = whose mind is fixed on him); स्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (of the bride, implied ‘माम्/कन्याम्’)
अक्षौहिण्याwith an akṣauhiṇī (full army division)
अक्षौहिण्या:
Saha (सह/साकं)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षौहिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; करण/सह (with an army)
सखी-जनैःwith (her) companions
सखी-जनैः:
Saha (सह/साकं)
TypeNoun
Rootसखी (प्रातिपदिक) + जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सखीनां जनाः = group of friends/companions); पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

With the word ātmanaḥ, Queen Bhadrā speaks not only for herself but for all living entities as well. The soul’s perfection ( śreya ātmanaḥ ) is devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa, both in this world and beyond, in liberation.

B
Bhadrā
K
Kṛṣṇa

FAQs

Bhadrā is speaking, describing how her father arranged her marriage by personally giving her to Kṛṣṇa, along with an akṣauhiṇī of soldiers and her companions, while her mind was already devoted to Kṛṣṇa.

An akṣauhiṇī is a complete military division (a large, standard formation of chariots, elephants, cavalry, and infantry) mentioned in epic and Purāṇic contexts as a measure of army strength.

It highlights single-pointed devotion—keeping one’s mind fixed on Kṛṣṇa—while accepting life’s arrangements in a dharmic way, seeing relationships and duties as supportive to bhakti.