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Shloka 9

Balarāma Visits Vraja: Consoling the Gopīs and Dragging the Yamunā

गोप्यो हसन्त्य: पप्रच्छू रामसन्दर्शनाद‍ृता: । कच्चिदास्ते सुखं कृष्ण: पुरस्‍त्रीजनवल्ल‍भ: ॥ ९ ॥

gopyo hasantyaḥ papracchū rāma-sandarśanādṛtāḥ kaccid āste sukhaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ pura-strī-jana-vallabhaḥ

Dimuliakan kerana bersemuka dengan Śrī Balarāma, para gopī muda tersenyum lalu bertanya, “Adakah Kṛṣṇa, kesayangan wanita kota, hidup dalam kebahagiaan?”

गोप्यःthe gopīs
गोप्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
हसन्त्यःlaughing
हसन्त्यः:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहस् (धातु) → हसन्ती (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/शानच्), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘laughing’
पप्रच्छुःasked
पप्रच्छुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-छ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
राम-सन्दर्शन-आदृताःdelighted by seeing Rāma
राम-सन्दर्शन-आदृताः:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्-दर्शन (प्रातिपदिक) + आदृत (कृदन्त)
Formसमास: (रामस्य सन्दर्शनम्) इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष; तेन आदृताः (तृतीया-तत्पुरुष/हेतु-अर्थ); भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP/क्त) ‘honoured/pleased’; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (गोप्यः इति विशेषणम्)
कच्चित्whether; I hope
कच्चित्:
Prashna-nipāta (प्रश्ननिपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक निपात (interrogative particle)
आस्तेis; stays; remains
आस्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सुखम्happily; in comfort
सुखम्:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययभावे द्वितीया-एकवचनरूपेण क्रियाविशेषणम् (accusative of manner)
कृष्णःKṛṣṇa
कृष्णः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुरः-स्त्री-जन-वल्लभःbeloved of the city women
पुरः-स्त्री-जन-वल्लभः:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरः (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + स्त्री (प्रातिपदिक) + जन (प्रातिपदिक) + वल्लभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (स्त्रीजनस्य वल्लभः; पुरः-स्त्रीजन = ‘womenfolk of the city’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कृष्णस्य विशेषणम्

According to the ācāryas, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s beloved girlfriends were smiling with divine madness, since they were feeling extreme unhappiness in separation from their beloved Kṛṣṇa. Lord Rāma deeply respected their great love for Śrī Kṛṣṇa, His younger brother, and thus the term rāma-sandarśanādṛtāḥ carries the meaning that Balarāma honored the gopīs, as well as the given meaning, that they honored Him.

G
Gopīs
B
Balarāma (Rāma)
K
Kṛṣṇa

FAQs

It shows their affectionate concern and longing: even while smiling upon seeing Balarāma, their hearts turn immediately to Kṛṣṇa and His well-being.

In separation from Kṛṣṇa, they hear He is surrounded by royal-city life; they indirectly express their pain and love by asking if He is content there, especially among the women who now have His company.

True devotion keeps Kṛṣṇa at the center of one’s thoughts—concern for the Lord’s pleasure and remembrance of Him can remain constant even amid social interaction and outward smiles.