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Shloka 33

Pradyumna’s Abduction, Mahā-māyā, and the Slaying of Śambara

कथं त्वनेन सम्प्राप्तं सारूप्यं शार्ङ्गधन्वन: । आकृत्यावयवैर्गत्या स्वरहासावलोकनै: ॥ ३३ ॥

kathaṁ tv anena samprāptaṁ sārūpyaṁ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ ākṛtyāvayavair gatyā svara-hāsāvalokanaiḥ

Namun bagaimana pemuda ini memperoleh persamaan yang begitu besar dengan Tuhanku Śrī Kṛṣṇa, pemegang busur Śārṅga—pada rupa tubuh, anggota, langkah, nada suara, senyuman dan pandangannya?

कथम्how
कथम्:
प्रश्न (interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्न-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
तुbut / indeed
तु:
निपात (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
अनेनby this (means) / with this
अनेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सम्प्राप्तम्attained / obtained
सम्प्राप्तम्:
क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय (predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्राप्त (कृदन्त; सम्+√प्राप् (धातु) + क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
सारूप्यम्resemblance
सारूप्यम्:
कर्ता/विधेय (subject/predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootसारूप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
शार्ङ्ग-धन्वनःof the wielder of Śārṅga (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
शार्ङ्ग-धन्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootशार्ङ्ग-धन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; शार्ङ्ग + धन्वन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: शार्ङ्गं धनुः यस्य (as epithet)
आकृत्याby (his) form
आकृत्या:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootआकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
अवयवैःby (his) limbs/features
अवयवैः:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअवयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
गत्याby (his) gait
गत्या:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
स्वर-हास-अवलोकनैःby voice, laughter, and glances
स्वर-हास-अवलोकनैः:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर + हास + अवलोकन (प्रातिपदिक-समूह)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative): स्वरः च हासः च अवलोकनानि च
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Śārṅga-dhanvā)

FAQs

This verse highlights an extraordinary, detailed resemblance to Śrī Kṛṣṇa—appearance, limbs, gait, voice, laughter, and glance—showing how Kṛṣṇa’s recognizable divine traits can become the focus of astonishment within His līlā.

In the narrative of Canto 10, such descriptions heighten the wonder and dramatic tension of Kṛṣṇa-līlā, emphasizing how events unfold around Kṛṣṇa’s unique, unmistakable features and the amazement they evoke in observers.

Train attention toward Kṛṣṇa’s qualities—His form, gentle demeanor, and affectionate glance—by regular śravaṇa (hearing) and smaraṇa (remembrance), so devotion becomes vivid and personal rather than abstract.