HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 15Shloka 14
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Shloka 14

Purushottama YogaPurushottama Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 14 illustration

अहं वैश्वानरो भूत्वा प्राणिनां देहमाश्रितः ।

प्राणापानसमायुक्तः पचाम्यन्नं चतुर्विधम् ॥ १५.१४ ॥

ahaṃ vaiśvānaro bhūtvā prāṇināṃ deham āśritaḥ |

prāṇāpāna-samāyuktaḥ pacāmy annaṃ caturvidham || 15.14 ||

Aku menjadi api Vaiśvānara, bersemayam dalam tubuh makhluk; bersatu dengan prāṇa dan apāna, Aku mencerna makanan yang empat jenis.

मैं वैश्वानर अग्नि बनकर प्राणियों के शरीर में स्थित होकर प्राण और अपान से संयुक्त होकर चार प्रकार के अन्न को पचाता हूँ।

Becoming Vaiśvānara, abiding in the bodies of living beings, conjoined with inhalation and exhalation, I digest the fourfold food.

‘Vaiśvānara’ is often understood as the digestive/metabolic fire (jāṭharāgni) and also as a cosmic fire; ‘fourfold food’ is interpreted variously (chewed, sucked, licked, drunk; or other traditional taxonomies).

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
Rootअस्मद्
वैश्वानरःthe Vaiśvānara (digestive fire)
वैश्वानरः:
Karta
Rootवैश्वानर
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Root√भू
प्राणिनाम्of living beings
प्राणिनाम्:
Rootप्राणिन्
देहम्the body
देहम्:
Karma
Rootदेह
आश्रितःhaving resorted to; dwelling in
आश्रितः:
Rootआ-√श्रि
प्राणwith prāṇa (in-breath/vital air)
प्राण:
Rootप्राण
अपानwith apāna (downward vital air)
अपान:
Rootअपान
समायुक्तःjoined/associated; endowed
समायुक्तः:
Rootसम्-आ-√युज्
पचामिI digest/cook
पचामि:
Root√पच्
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
Rootअन्न
and
:
Root
चतुर्विधम्fourfold; of four kinds
चतुर्विधम्:
Rootचतुर्विध
Krishna
Vaiśvānara (inner fire)Prāṇa/ApānaEmbodied consciousnessImmanence
Divine presence in physiologyIntegration of cosmology and bodyLife-processes as sacred

FAQs

It can be read as emphasizing embodied spirituality: mental clarity and ethical life are linked to care for basic functions like breath and nourishment.

The supreme is described as operating within embodied processes, suggesting that the divine is an inner principle enabling organic order, not only an external creator.

The verse strengthens the chapter’s immanence theme by locating the divine within everyday bodily functions familiar to all listeners.

It supports reflective practices around eating and breathing—moderation, attention, and gratitude—without requiring sectarian commitments.