Sutra 25
Devanagari script
आच्छेदनाददानाद्वा दत्त्वा वाप्यवमानितम् ॥ कZ_०८.५.२५च्द् ॥
Transliteration
ācchedanād adānād vā dattvā vāpy avamānitam
Translation
Sama ada melalui rampasan, melalui keengganan memberi, atau bahkan setelah memberi tetapi kemudian menghinakan—tindakan ini menimbulkan keterasingan pada rakan sekutu.
Word by Word
आच्छेदनात्from/for the act of cutting off or taking away (e.g., by cutting)
आच्छेदनात्:
TypeNoun
Rootआ-छिद्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; पञ्चमी (अपादान/हेतु-अर्थे) ; कृदन्त-भाववाचक (आच्छेदन)
अदानात्from/for non-giving; refusal to give
अदानात्:
TypeNoun
Rootदा (दान) + नञ् (अ-)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; पञ्चमी (हेतु-अर्थे); कृदन्त-भाववाचक (दान) नञ्-पूर्वकः
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund); परस्मैपदी; ‘having given’
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeParticle
Rootअपि
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक-अव्यय (emphatic/additive)
अवमानितम्insulted; (an act of) humiliation/insult
अवमानितम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअव-मा (अवमान)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; एकवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया; कृदन्त (क्त) ‘अवमानित’—भाव/कर्मवाच्य-प्रयोगे ‘insult/being insulted’
Entities Mentioned
M
mitra (ally) [implied]FAQs
Because insult converts a transactional dispute into a status conflict, making reconciliation harder and defection more likely.