Sutra 9

Devanagari script

यातव्ययौगपद्ये गुरुव्यसनं न्यायवृत्तिं लघुव्यसनमन्यायवृत्तिं विरक्तप्रकृतिं वेति विरक्तप्रकृतिं यायात् ॥ कZ_०७.५.०९ ॥

Transliteration

yātavyayaugapadye guruvyasanaṃ nyāyavṛttiṃ laghuvyasanam anyāyavṛttiṃ viraktaprakṛtiṃ veti viraktaprakṛtiṃ yāyāt

Translation

Apabila pilihan yātavya berlaku serentak (iaitu antara pilihan yang sebanding), boleh dipertimbangkan: seorang yang dalam kesusahan besar tetapi berpegang pada pemerintahan yang adil; seorang yang dalam kesusahan kecil tetapi berkelakuan tidak adil; atau seorang yang rakyatnya telah terasing dan berpaling. Dalam hal itu, hendaklah mara menentang pemerintah yang rakyatnya telah terasing.

Word by Word

यातव्यto be gone to / to be resorted to

अयौगपद्येin a situation of non-simultaneity / when (things) cannot be done simultaneously

गुरु-व्यसनम्a grave calamity

न्याय-वृत्तिम्a just/right course of conduct

लघु-व्यसनम्a minor calamity

अन्याय-वृत्तिम्an unjust/wrong course of conduct

विरक्त-प्रकृतिम्a disaffected constituency/subject-element

वाor

इतिthus (marking the stated alternatives)

विरक्त-प्रकृतिम्the disaffected constituency

यायात्should go / should resort (to)

Entities Mentioned

prakṛti (state elements/subjects)

virakta-prakṛti (alienated subjects)

FAQs

What is the top targeting criterion in 7.5.09?

Attack the polity with alienated subjects, because internal disaffection makes conquest and control easier.

Why compare ‘just’ vs ‘unjust’ conduct?

Because justice/unjustice affects popular support and elite cooperation, altering resilience under invasion.