Sutra 32
Devanagari script
विरक्ताः पराभियोगमभ्युत्तिष्ठन्ते ॥ कZ_०७.५.३२ ॥
Transliteration
viraktāḥ parābhiyogam abhyuttiṣṭhante
Translation
Unsur yang tidak puas hati akan bangkit untuk memulakan tindakan bermusuhan atau tuduhan terhadap pihak yang satu lagi (iaitu memulakan langkah agresif).
Word by Word
विरक्ताःthe disaffected (persons)
विरक्ताः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरञ्ज् (रागे) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
Formप्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) from वि+रञ्ज् → विरक्त ‘disaffected/alienated’; agrees with implied subject
पराभियोगम्a counter-accusation / charge against (the other party)
पराभियोगम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअभि + इ (गत्यर्थ) → अभियोग; परा- (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद)
Formद्वितीया एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; पराभियोग = ‘counter-accusation/charge against (someone)’; कर्मपदम्
अभ्युत्तिष्ठन्तेthey rise up / come forward (to act/respond)
अभ्युत्तिष्ठन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठति) with अभि + उत् (उपसर्गौ)
Formलट्-लकारः, प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्, आत्मनेपदम्; अभि+उत्+स्था → ‘rise up/stand up/come forward (to act)’
Entities Mentioned
P
para (other side/enemy)FAQs
Lobha seeks inducements and payoffs; virāga seeks action—often confrontational—because the bond of loyalty is already broken.