Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 32 Sutra 6 - Arthashastra | Malay | Vedapath

Kautilya

Sutra 6

Devanagari script

औपवाह्योऽष्टविध आचरणः कुञ्जराउपवाह्यो धोरण आधानगतिको यष्ट्युपवाह्यस्तोत्रोपवाह्यः शुद्धोपवाह्यो मार्गयुकश्चेति ॥ कZ_०२.३२.०६ ॥

Transliteration

aupavāhyo'ṣṭavidha ācaraṇaḥ kuñjarāupavāhyo dhoraṇa ādhānagatiko yaṣṭyupavāhyastotropavāhyaḥ śuddhopavāhyo mārgayukaś ceti

Translation

Kelas tunggangan/pengangkutan mempunyai lapan cara penggunaan/tingkah laku: jenis pengangkutan kuñjara (gajah), jenis dhoraṇa, jenis muatan-dan-pergerakan, jenis pengangkutan dipandu tongkat, jenis pengangkutan dipandu pujian/nyanyian, jenis pengangkutan yang suci/teguh, dan jenis yang dilatih mengikut laluan (dan lain-lain, melengkapkan lapan subjenis yang dinamakan).

Word by Word

aupavāhyaḥa riding/transport (elephant)

aṣṭa-vidhaḥeightfold; of eight kinds

ācaraṇaḥpractice; mode of handling/usage

kuñjara-upavāhyaḥthe ‘kuñjara’ riding/transport type

dhoraṇaḥthe ‘dhoraṇa’ type

ādhāna-gatikaḥthe ‘ādhāna-gatika’ type

yaṣṭi-upavāhyaḥthe ‘yaṣṭi-upavāhya’ type

stotra-upavāhyaḥthe ‘stotra-upavāhya’ type

śuddha-upavāhyaḥthe ‘śuddha-upavāhya’ type

mārga-yukaḥthe ‘route/road-assigned’ type

caand

itithus; so (ending the list)

Entities Mentioned

transport elephants

handlers/mahouts (implied)

FAQs

What is the political-administrative point of classifying transport elephants by 'mode of conduct'?

It ties deployment to controllability: the state assigns animals to tasks based on the control method and reliability needed (routes, loads, handler inputs).