वधः परिक्लेशोऽर्थहरणं दण्डः । इति ॥ कZ_०२.१०.५६ ॥
vadhaḥ parikleśo'rthaharaṇaṃ daṇḍaḥ | iti
Membunuh, mengganggu/menyeksa, dan merampas harta—semuanya merupakan hukuman paksaan (daṇḍa).
A graded set: physical elimination, sustained pressure/harassment, and economic sanctions via confiscation.