Sutra 5

Devanagari script

अन्तेष्वन्तपालदुर्गाणि जनपदद्वाराण्यन्तपालाधिष्ठितानि स्थापयेत् ॥ कZ_०२.०१.०५ ॥

Transliteration

anteṣv antapāladurgāṇi janapadadvārāṇy antapālādhiṣṭhitāni sthāpayet

Translation

Di sempadan, dia hendaklah mendirikan kubu pengawal sempadan—pintu masuk kawasan desa—yang diletakkan di bawah kuasa pegawai sempadan (antapāla).

Word by Word

• अन्तेषु: in the border regions / at the frontiers
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्त
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-बहुवचन; (अन्त) = सीमा/पर्यन्त

• अन्तपाल-दुर्गाणि: forts of/under the frontier-guards
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्ग
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-बहुवचन; समासः: अन्तपालस्य दुर्गाणि

• जनपद-द्वाराणि: the gates/entry-points of the countryside (janapada)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वार
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-बहुवचन; समासः: जनपदस्य द्वाराणि

• अन्तपाल-अधिष्ठितानि: administered/supervised by the frontier-guard
• Type: Participle
• Root: अधिष्ठित
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-बहुवचन; समासः: अन्तपालेन अधिष्ठितानि = supervised/controlled by the frontier-guard

• स्थापयेत्: he should establish / set up
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (स्थापय-)
• Form: लोट् (विधिलिङ्/आज्ञार्थे); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; causative (णिजन्त)

Entities Mentioned

• antapāla
• durga (fort)
• janapada-dvāra (territorial gate)

More Details

FAQs

What is meant by ‘janapada-dvāra’ (gates of the countryside)?

Strategic entry/exit points that can be monitored for security, taxation, and intelligence.

Why assign specific officers (antapāla) to these forts?

Clear accountability: border security is treated as a specialized, delegated administrative function.