Sutra 25

Devanagari script

दासाहितकबन्धूनशृण्वतो राजा विनयं ग्राहयेत् ॥ कZ_०२.०१.२५ ॥

Transliteration

dāsāhitaka-bandhūn aśṛṇvato rājā vinayaṃ grāhayet

Translation

Sesiapa yang tidak mendengar aduan hamba, pekerja upahan/tanggungan, atau kaum kerabat hendaklah dipaksa oleh raja untuk tunduk kepada pembetulan disiplin.

Word by Word

• दास: slave / bonded servant
• Type: Noun
• Root: दास
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• आहितक: a dependent/retainer (one placed under obligation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहितक
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• बन्धून्: kinsmen / relatives
• Type: Noun
• Root: बन्धु
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया बहुवचन

• अशृण्वतः: of (him) who is not listening / who does not heed
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: श्रु
• Form: वर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ); परस्मैपदी; पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन; ‘अ-’ नकार (निषेध)

• राजा: the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन

• विनयम्: discipline / proper conduct
• Type: Noun
• Root: विनय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन

• ग्राहयेत्: should cause (him/them) to accept; should make (them) learn/submit to
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: णिच् (causative) ‘ग्राहय-’; विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदी; प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन

Entities Mentioned

• rājā
• dāsa
• āhitaka
• bandhu

More Details

FAQs

What institutional principle appears in 2.1.25?

The ruler enforces a minimum standard of hearing grievances, limiting arbitrary private authority over dependents and ensuring social order through accessible complaint channels.