Sutra 8
Devanagari script
तयोः अर्थो न वेति अनर्थो न वेति अर्थोऽनर्थ इति अनर्थोऽर्थ इति संशयः ॥ कZ_०९.७.०८ ॥
Transliteration
tayoḥ artho na veti anartho na veti artho'nartha iti anartho'rtha iti saṃśayaḥ
Translation
“Keraguan/ketidakpastian” (saṃśaya) ialah apabila, berkenaan kedua-duanya (keuntungan dan mudarat), seseorang menilai: “mungkin ini bukan keuntungan”, “mungkin ini bukan mudarat”, “keuntungan boleh bertukar menjadi mudarat”, atau “mudarat boleh bertukar menjadi keuntungan”.
Word by Word
तयोःof the two (alternatives/cases)
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; षष्ठी-द्विवचन (Genitive dual)
अर्थःbenefit; advantageous outcome
अर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (Nominative singular)
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (disjunctive)
इतिthus (saying/considering)
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-अव्यय (quotative)
अनर्थःharm; disadvantage; adverse outcome
अनर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअनर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन (Nominative singular)
नnot
न:
TypeParticle
Rootन
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्प-अव्यय
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-अव्यय
अर्थःbenefit
अर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
अनर्थःharm
अनर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअनर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-अव्यय
अनर्थःharm
अनर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअनर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
अर्थःbenefit
अर्थः:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-अव्यय
संशयःdoubt; indecision
संशयः:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
Entities Mentioned
A
artha (gain)A
anartha (harm)FAQs
Policy outcomes can flip signs over time; uncertainty includes misclassification (gain vs harm) and reversals (gain→harm, harm→gain).