दण्डश्चतुर्गुणः सान्त्वदानभेदपूर्वः ॥ कZ_०९.६.६१ ॥
daṇḍaś caturguṇaḥ sāntva-dāna-bheda-pūrvaḥ.
Paksaan/hukuman (daṇḍa) adalah empat jenis, dan hendaklah didahului dengan pendamaian (sāntva), insentif (dāna), dan perpecahan (bheda).
Daṇḍa is the most comprehensive and severe instrument; it presumes (and ideally builds on) the prior three measures to maximize effectiveness and legitimacy while minimizing cost.