Vamana Purana — Karmic Causes of Narakas, Shloka 44
Karmic Causes of Narakas and the Irremediability of Ingratitude (Kṛtaghna-doṣa)
यथा सुराणां प्रवरो जनार्दनो यथा गिरीणामपि शैशिराद्रिः यथायुधानां प्रवरं सुदर्शनं यथा खगानां विनतातनूजः महोरगाणां प्रवरो ऽप्यनन्तो यथा च भूतेषु मही प्रधाना
yathā surāṇāṃ pravaro janārdano yathā girīṇāmapi śaiśirādriḥ yathāyudhānāṃ pravaraṃ sudarśanaṃ yathā khagānāṃ vinatātanūjaḥ mahoragāṇāṃ pravaro 'pyananto yathā ca bhūteṣu mahī pradhānā
जसे देवांमध्ये जनार्दन श्रेष्ठ; जसे पर्वतांमध्ये शैशिर पर्वत श्रेष्ठ; जसे आयुधांमध्ये सुदर्शन श्रेष्ठ; जसे पक्ष्यांमध्ये विनतापुत्र (गरुड) श्रेष्ठ; जसे महोरगांमध्ये अनंत श्रेष्ठ; आणि जसे भूतांमध्ये पृथ्वी प्रधान—तसेच (स्तुत्य वस्तू) आपल्या वर्गात सर्वोच्च मानली जाते।
{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
FAQs
The verse teaches discernment of excellence (śreṣṭhatā) as a contemplative aid: by recognizing a ‘foremost’ principle in each domain, the mind is guided toward the supreme refuge (often implicitly the deity or tīrtha being praised in the surrounding passage).
It functions as stuti/upadeśa within Purāṇic narrative rather than a direct pancalakṣaṇa unit. Indirectly it supports Vaṃśānucarita/Manvantara-style cosmology by affirming Vishnu’s supremacy among devas and his cosmic associates (Garuḍa, Ananta).
Sudarśana symbolizes dharma’s cutting discernment; Garuḍa symbolizes Vedic ascent and victory over poison/ignorance; Ananta symbolizes infinite support and stability; Earth as pradhāna symbolizes the field (kṣetra) for dharma and yajña. Together they map a Vaiṣṇava cosmic order centered on sustaining and protecting righteousness.