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Shloka 20

The Āditya-Śayana (Ravi-Śayana) Vow: Night-Meal Discipline, Nakṣatra Limb-Worship, and the Unity of Sūrya and Śiva

चतुर्दशे तु संप्राप्ते पारणे भारतादिके । ब्राह्मणं भोजयेद्भक्त्या गुडक्षीरघृतादिभिः

caturdaśe tu saṃprāpte pāraṇe bhāratādike | brāhmaṇaṃ bhojayedbhaktyā guḍakṣīraghṛtādibhiḥ

चतुर्दशी तिथी आली की—पारणकाळी, भारतादि विधीनुसार—भक्तीने ब्राह्मणास गूळ, दूध, तूप इत्यादी पदार्थांनी भोजन घालावे।

चतुर्दशेon the fourteenth (day)
चतुर्दशे:
Adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्दश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (चतुर्दश = 14th)
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
संप्राप्तेwhen (it) has arrived
संप्राप्ते:
Adhikarana (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/काल)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; नपुंसक/पुं; उपसर्गाः सम्-, प्र-; धातुः √आप्; लोकेटिव-अब्सोल्यूट (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध)
पारणेat the breaking (of the fast)
पारणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
भारतादिकेin (rites) beginning with Bhārata etc.
भारतादिके:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभारत + आदि + क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (भारत-आदि-के = beginning with Bhārata etc.)
ब्राह्मणम्a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
भोजयेत्should feed
भोजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) ‘भोजय-’ from √भुज् (to eat)
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
गुडक्षीरघृतादिभिःwith jaggery, milk, ghee, etc.
गुडक्षीरघृतादिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुड + क्षीर + घृत + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; समाहार/सूची-तत्पुरुषः ‘X-आदि’ (etc.); ‘आदि’ अन्तसमास

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (contextual narrator/instructor within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Sandhi Resolution Notes: संप्राप्ते (सप्तमी) इति सप्तमी-सम्बन्धः: चतुर्दशे ... संप्राप्ते. भोजयेद्भक्त्या = भोजयेत् + भक्त्या (त् + भ् → द्भ्).

B
Brāhmaṇa

FAQs

Pāraṇa is the formal concluding act of a vow or fast, where the practitioner ends the observance in a prescribed way—often involving worship and charitable feeding.

These are traditional sattvic, nourishing offerings associated with auspicious completion of rites; feeding a brāhmaṇa is presented as a meritorious act (dāna) performed with devotion (bhakti).

It links personal religious discipline (vrata) with generosity and service—teaching that devotion is completed through compassionate giving and respectful hospitality.