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Shloka 34

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

कृते त्रेतायुगे चैव द्वापरे च कलौ युगे । कृता सम्यग्विधानेन जयंती पापनाशिनी

kṛte tretāyuge caiva dvāpare ca kalau yuge | kṛtā samyagvidhānena jayaṃtī pāpanāśinī

कृत, त्रेता, द्वापर आणि कलि—सर्व युगांत, विधीप्रमाणे सम्यक् रीतीने केलेली जयन्ती पापनाशिनी ठरते।

कृतेin Kṛta (age)
कृते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; युगनाम (Kṛta-yuga)
त्रेतायुगेin Tretā-yuga
त्रेतायुगे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रेता + युग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (त्रेतायाः युगम्)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक
एवindeed
एव:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (emphatic: indeed/only)
द्वापरेin Dvāpara (age)
द्वापरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वापर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; युगनाम
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक
कलौin Kali (age)
कलौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; युगनाम
युगेin the age
युगे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
कृताperformed/observed
कृता:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (agrees with जयंती)
सम्यक्properly
सम्यक्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: properly)
विधानेनby prescribed procedure
विधानेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
जयंतीJayaṃtī
जयंती:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजयंती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
पापनाशिनीdestroyer of sins
पापनाशिनी:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप + नाशिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (पापं नाशयति इति)

Unspecified narrator/speaker (context not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Jayantī, performed with proper procedure, destroys sins in every yuga—ritual integrity and devotion make it effective beyond historical change.

Application: Focus on ‘samyaṅ-vidhāna’: learn the essentials (saṅkalpa, purity, fasting rule, pūjā, charity, breaking fast properly), and keep consistency rather than perfectionism.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A four-panel cosmic mural: the same Jayantī rite is shown in Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara, and Kali—changing clothing, architecture, and atmosphere—yet the central act remains: fasting devotee, lamp, and Kṛṣṇa worship. A stream of dark smoke labeled ‘pāpa’ dissolves into light in each panel, signifying sin-destruction through correct observance.","primary_figures":["Kṛṣṇa (worshiped form)","devotees across four yugas","a priest/ācārya guiding vidhi","personified pāpa as dissolving shadow"],"setting":"Triptych/quadriptych cosmic timeline: forest hermitage (Kṛta), Vedic altar settlement (Tretā), temple town (Dvāpara), modern home/temple (Kali).","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["antique gold","smoky violet","saffron","peacock blue","ivory"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: four yuga panels with gold leaf unifying halos and lamps; Kṛṣṇa icon constant at center of each panel; rich ornamentation increasing toward Dvāpara/Kali temple scenes; pāpa shown as dark tendrils dissolving into embossed gold light; ornate borders and jewel-like highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant four-scene sequence with delicate landscapes—hermitage to town to home; subtle shifts in costume and architecture; Kṛṣṇa worship motif repeated; soft dawn light and refined facial features; pāpa as faint gray wash fading near the lamp.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: continuous frieze with bold outlines; four yuga sections separated by decorative bands; strong reds/yellows/greens; repeated lamp and Kṛṣṇa emblem; pāpa as black-red curls breaking apart into yellow-white radiance.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: patterned border with four yuga medallions; central Kṛṣṇa shrine repeated; lotus motifs and floral filigree unify the timeline; deep blues and gold; pāpa represented as dark floral knots untied into golden blossoms."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft temple bells","gentle hand cymbals","morning birds","quiet breathing pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चैव = च + एव; सम्यग्विधानेन = सम्यक् + विधानेन.

J
Jayantī (observance)

FAQs

It teaches that the Jayantī observance is effective in every yuga, and that its power to remove sin depends on being performed correctly according to scriptural procedure (vidhi).

To emphasize universality: the merit of this vow is not limited to a single era; it remains valid from Kṛta through Kali.

Sincere religious practice should be disciplined and aligned with right method—good intentions are strengthened by correct conduct and adherence to dharma.