Shloka 4
त्रिगर्त-मात्स्य-संग्रामः
The Trigarta–Matsya Engagement at Twilight
Devanagari script
ततस्त्रयोदशस्यान्ते तस्य वर्षस्थ भारत । सुशर्मणा गृहीतं तद् गोधनं तरसा बहु,भारत! तदनन्तर तेरहवें वर्षके अन्तमें सुशर्माने बड़े वेगसे आक्रमण करके विराटकी बहुत-सी गौओंको अपने अधिकारमें कर लिया
Transliteration
tatas trayodaśasyānte tasya varṣastha bhārata | suśarmaṇā gṛhītaṃ tad godhanaṃ tarasā bahu ||
Translation
हे भारत! त्यानंतर तेराव्या वर्षाच्या शेवटी सुशर्माने मोठ्या वेगाने आक्रमण करून विराटाचे पुष्कळ गोधन बलपूर्वक हस्तगत केले.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
त्रयोदशस्यof the thirteenth (year)
त्रयोदशस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयोदश
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तस्यof that, his/its
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वर्षेin the year
वर्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थbe (you are/please be)
स्थ:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुशर्मणाby Susharman
सुशर्मणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुशर्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गृहीतम्seized, taken
गृहीतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
गोधनम्cattle-wealth, herd of cows
गोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोधन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तरसाwith speed, forcibly
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बहुmuch, many (a lot)
बहु:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bhārata (addressee)S
SuśarmanV
VirāṭaG
godhana (cattle-wealth)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes