Shloka 2

Devanagari script

असकृन्निकृता: पूर्व मत्स्यशाल्वेयकै: प्रभो । सूतेनैव च मत्स्यस्थ कीचकेन पुन: पुन:,उसने कर्णकी ओर देखकर दुर्योधनसे कहा--'प्रभो! पहले मत्स्य तथा शाल्वदेशके सैनिकोंने अनेक बार चढ़ाई करके हमें कष्ट दिया है। मत्स्यराजके सेनापति महाबली सूतपुत्र कीचकने अपने बन्धुओंके साथ बार-बार आक्रमण करके मुझे बलपूर्वक सताया है

Transliteration

asakṛn nikṛtāḥ pūrva matsyaśālveyakaiḥ prabho | sūtenaiva ca matsyastha kīcakena punaḥ punaḥ ||

Translation

वैशंपायन म्हणाले— “प्रभो! पूर्वी मत्स्य व शाल्वदेशीयांनी आम्हांवर वारंवार अन्याय केला आहे. आणि मत्स्यदेशात असलेला सूतपुत्र सेनापती कीचकही आपल्या बंधूंসহ पुन्हा पुन्हा हल्ला करून मला बलपूर्वक छळीत आला आहे.”

Word by Word

• {'asakṛt': 'repeatedly, many times', 'nikṛtāḥ': 'deceived, injured, wronged (treated with hostility)', 'pūrva': 'formerly, earlier', 'matsya': 'the Matsya country/people', 'śālveyakaiḥ': 'by the Śālvayas/Śālveya people (instrumental plural)', 'prabho': 'O lord (vocative

• respectful address)', 'sūtena': 'by/with the sūta

• charioteer-lineage (instrumental)', 'eva': 'indeed, precisely', 'ca': 'and', 'matsyastha': 'situated in Matsya

• belonging/posted in the Matsya realm', 'kīcakena': 'by Kīcaka (instrumental)', 'punaḥ punaḥ': 'again and again'}

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Matsya (kingdom/people)
• Śālveya/Śālva (people/realm)
• Kīcaka

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights a moral-political theme: repeated aggression and coercion create enduring enmity and grievance. It frames injustice (nikṛti) and forceful harassment as ethically blameworthy acts that destabilize relations between kingdoms and individuals.

What is happening in the narrative?

A speaker (reported by Vaiśampāyana) complains to a lord that the Matsyas and Śālvayas have repeatedly caused harm, and that Kīcaka—Matsya’s powerful commander of sūta lineage—has again and again attacked and oppressed him along with his relatives.