Shloka 18

पज्चमे त्वथ सम्प्राप्ते प्रथमे दिवसे गते । वराहसंस्थितं भूतं मत्समीपं समागमत्‌,पाँचवाँ महीना प्रारम्भ होनेपर जब एक दिन बीत गया तब दूसरे दिन एक शूकररूपधारी जीव मेरे निकट आया

pañcame tv atha samprāpte prathame divase gate | varāha-saṃsthitaṃ bhūtaṃ mat-samīpaṃ samāgamat ||

पाचवा महिना आला; पहिला दिवस गेल्यावर दुसऱ्या दिवशी वराहरूप धारण केलेला एक जीव माझ्या जवळ आला.

पञ्चमेin the fifth (month)
पञ्चमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सम्प्राप्तेwhen (it) had arrived/when reached
सम्प्राप्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्राप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
प्रथमेon the first (day)
प्रथमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
दिवसेon the day
दिवसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गतेwhen (it) had passed
गते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वराहboar
वराह:
TypeNoun
Rootवराह
FormMasculine, N/A (compound member), N/A
संस्थितम्standing/being in the form of
संस्थितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
भूतम्a being/creature
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मत्my
मत्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormN/A, Genitive, Singular
समीपम्near (to)/vicinity
समीपम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमीप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समागमत्came/approached
समागमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
A
a being in boar-form (varāha-rūpa bhūta)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights discernment and readiness: in the wilderness, events and beings may appear in deceptive forms, and a dharmic hero must stay alert, assess rightly, and act in accordance with duty rather than impulse.

Arjuna narrates a time marker—after the fifth month begins and one day passes, on the following day a mysterious being, taking the form of a boar, comes close to him, setting up an impending encounter or test.