Shloka 46

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

तेषु तत्रोपविष्टेषु गृहीतार्ष्यषु भारत

Transliteration

teṣu tatropaviṣṭeṣu gṛhītārṣyeṣu bhārata

Translation

हे भारत! ते ऋषिगण तेथे आसनस्थ झाले आणि ऋषिपरंपरेनुसार विधी-आचार स्वीकारले गेले, तेव्हा…

Word by Word

• तेषु: among them / in them
• तेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• उपविष्टेषु: when (they) were seated / among those seated
• उपविष्टेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उपविष्ट
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, plural

• गृहीतार्ष्येषु: among those who had received/accepted the ṛṣi-status (or: the sage’s vow/discipline)
• गृहीतार्ष्येषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गृहीतार्ष्य
• Form: masculine/neuter, locative, plural

• भारत: O Bhārata
• भारत: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhārata (Janamejaya)