Shloka 12
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ८१: कृष्णस्य दूतप्रयाणम्
Udyoga Parva, Chapter 81: Krishna Sets Out as Envoy
Devanagari script
न हि साम्ना न दानेन शक््योडर्थस्तेषु कश्नन | तस्मात् तेषु न कर्तव्या कृपा ते मधुसूदन
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
na hi sāmnā na dānena śakyo 'rthas teṣu kaścana |
tasmāt teṣu na kartavyā kṛpā te madhusūdana ||
Translation
वैशंपायन म्हणाले—त्यांच्याबाबतीत ना सामाने, ना दानाने कोणतेही कार्य सिद्ध होत नाही। म्हणून, हे मधुसूदन, त्यांच्यावर कृपा करू नये।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
साम्नाby conciliation/peaceful means
साम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दानेनby gift/bribery
दानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शक्यःpossible/feasible
शक्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्थःpurpose/aim (desired result)
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषुamong/in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
कश्चनanyone/anything at all
कश्चन:
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
तेषुtowards/in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कर्तव्याto be done/should be done
कर्तव्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (कृञ्) + तव्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृपाcompassion/mercy
कृपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
मधुसूदनO slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
मधुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaM
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes