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Shloka 13

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 64: Arjuna’s Instruction to Sanjaya

Message to the Kuru Assembly

एते हापि यथैवाहं मन्तुमरहसि तांस्तथा । सर्वे धर्मविदो होते तुल्यस्नेहाश्व भारत

ete hāpi yathaivāhaṃ mantum arhasi tāṃs tathā | sarve dharmavido hote tulyasnehāś ca bhārata ||

भरतनंदना, जसा तू मला मान देतोस तसाच यांनाही मान दे. हे सर्व धर्मज्ञ आहेत आणि दोन्ही पक्षांवर समान स्नेह ठेवतात.

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यथाas
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
मन्तुम्to think/consider
मन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought/are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मविदःknowers of dharma
धर्मविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
होतेare
होते:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Text appears non-standard; expected 'भवन्ति/सन्ति' in classical Sanskrit.
तुल्यस्नेहाःhaving equal affection
तुल्यस्नेहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुल्य-स्नेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
D
Droṇa
K
Kṛpa
V
Vikarṇa
B
Bāhlīka
B
Bhārata (lineage/epithet)
K
Kauravas

Educational Q&A

Vidura urges the king to respect and heed impartial, dharma-grounded elders. Ethical judgment should rely on counselors who seek the welfare of all parties, not on partisan passion.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Vidura addresses the Kuru king, emphasizing that several senior figures—Droṇa, Kṛpa, Vikarṇa, and Bāhlīka—are genuine well-wishers and should be honored and listened to as balanced advisers amid escalating conflict.